Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33145549›Full record

ReviewJournal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open2020

Updates on pediatric sepsis.

Andrea T Cruz, Roni D Lane, Fran Balamuth, Paul L Aronson, David W Ashby, Mark I Neuman, Ellie S Souganidis, Elizabeth R Alpern, Luregn J Schlapbach

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Microbiological Profiles and Inflammatory Biomarkers of Bacteremia in Children in a Teaching Hospital in Kuwait: An 8-Year Retrospective Study.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Andrea T CruzSections of Emergency Medicine and Infectious Disease Department of Pediatrics Baylor College of Medicine Houston Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6153-8440
Roni D LaneDivision of Pediatric Emergency Medicine the University of Utah Primary Children's Hospital Salt Lake City Utah USA.
Fran BalamuthDivision of Emergency Medicine Department of Pediatrics University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.
Paul L AronsonSection of Pediatric Emergency Medicine Departments of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine Yale School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut USA.
David W AshbySections of Emergency Medicine and Infectious Disease Department of Pediatrics Baylor College of Medicine Houston Texas USA.
Mark I NeumanDivision of Emergency Medicine Department of Pediatrics Boston Children's Hospital Boston Massachusetts USA.
Ellie S SouganidisSections of Emergency Medicine and Infectious Disease Department of Pediatrics Baylor College of Medicine Houston Texas USA.
Elizabeth R AlpernDivision of Emergency Medicine Department of Pediatrics Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University Chicago Illinois USA.
Luregn J SchlapbachDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine and Neonatology and Children's Research Center University Children's Hospital of Zurich University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland.
Baylor College of Medicine · USBoston Children's Hospital · USNorthwestern University · USPrimary Children's Hospital · USThe University of Queensland · AUUniversity of Pennsylvania · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Development and pilot trial of a web-based tool to facilitate shared decision-making with parents of febrile infantsK08HS026006 · AHRQ · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ARONSON, PAUL L · 2018 to 2020
$460k
AHRQ HHS K08 HS026006NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sepsis, defined as an infection with dysregulated host response leading to life-threatening organ dysfunction, continues to carry a high potential for morbidity and mortality in children. The recognition of sepsis in children in the emergency department (ED) can be challenging, related to the high prevalence of common febrile infections, poor specificity of discriminating features, and the capacity of children to compensate until advanced stages of shock. Sepsis outcomes are strongly dependent on the timeliness of recognition and treatment, which has led to the successful implementation of quality improvement programs, increasing the reliability of sepsis treatment in many US institutions. We review clinical, laboratory, and technical modalities that can be incorporated into ED practice to facilitate the recognition, treatment, and reassessment of children with suspected sepsis. The 2020 updated pediatric sepsis guidelines are reviewed and framed in the context of ED interventions, including guidelines for antibiotic administration, fluid resuscitation, and the use of vasoactive agents. Despite a large body of literature on pediatric sepsis epidemiology in recent years, the evidence base for treatment and management components remains limited, implying an urgent need for large trials in this field. In conclusion, although the burden and impact of pediatric sepsis remains substantial, progress in our understanding of the disease and its management have led to revised guidelines and the available data emphasizes the importance of local quality improvement programs.

Indexed as

antibiotic managementfluid resuscitationpediatricsepsissepsis risk factorsseptic shocksevere sepsis

Identifiers

PMID33145549
PMCPMC7593454
OpenAlexW3040032704

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.