Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33145442›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2020

Birthweight and gestational age-specific neonatal mortality rate in tertiary care facilities in Eastern Central Uganda.

Paul Mubiri, Harriet Nambuya, Darious Kajjo, Elizabeth Butrick, Gertrude Namazzi, Nicole Santos, Dilys Walker, Peter Waiswa

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Article in Health science reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Paul MubiriMakerere University School of Public Health College of Health Sciences Kampala Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2259-3455
Harriet NambuyaDepartment of pediatrics Jinja Regional Referral Hospital Jinja Uganda.
Darious KajjoMakerere University School of Public Health College of Health Sciences Kampala Uganda.
Elizabeth ButrickInstitute for Global Health Sciences, University of California San Francisco San Francisco California.
Gertrude NamazziMakerere University School of Public Health College of Health Sciences Kampala Uganda.
Nicole SantosInstitute for Global Health Sciences, University of California San Francisco San Francisco California.
Dilys WalkerInstitute for Global Health Sciences, University of California San Francisco San Francisco California.
Peter WaiswaMakerere University School of Public Health College of Health Sciences Kampala Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn estimated 2.8 million neonatal deaths occur each year globally, which accounts for at least 45% of deaths in children aged less than 5 years. Birthweight and gestational age-specific mortality estimates are limited in low-resource countries like Uganda. A deeper analysis of mortality by birthweight and gestational age is critical in identifying the cause and potential solutions to decrease neonatal mortality.

objectivesWe studied mortality before discharge in relation to birthweight and gestational age using a large sample size from selected tertiary care facilities in Uganda.

methodsWe used secondary data from the East Africa Preterm Birth Initiative study conducted in six tertiary care facilities. Birth records of infants born between October 2016 and March 2019 with a gestational age greater than or equal to 24 weeks and/or birthweight greater than or equal to 500 g were reviewed for inclusion in the analysis. Newborn death before discharge was the outcome variable of interest. Multivariable Poisson regression modeling was used to explore birthweight and gestational age-specific mortality rate.

resultsWe analysed 50 278 birth records. Among these 95.3% (47 913) were live births and 4.8% (2365) were stillbirths. Of the 47 913 live births, 50% (24 147) were males. Overall, pre-discharge mortality was 13.0 per 1000 live births. For each 1 kg increase in birthweight, mortality before discharge decreased by -0.016. As birthweight increases, the mortality before discharge decreased from 336 per 1000 live births among infants born between 500 and 999 g, to 4.7 per 1000 live births among infants born weighing 3500 to 3999 g, and increased again to 11.2 per 1000 live births among infants weighing more than 4500 g.

conclusionsOur study highlights the need for further research to understand newborn survival across different birthweight and gestational categories.

Indexed as

birthweightgestational agemortality before dischargeneonatal mortality

Identifiers

PMID33145442
PMCPMC7592235

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.