Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33145299›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2020

Association of circulating 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and its related genetic variations with hepatocellular carcinoma incidence and survival.

Hui Liu, Xia Jiang, Qiaohua Qiao, Liying Chen, Koichi Matsuda, Guangyi Jiang, Tunan Yu, Yifan Wang, Hui Lin, Xiao Liang and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Current and emerging strategies for the prevention of hepatocellular carcinoma.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hui LiuZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Laparoscopic Technology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Xia JiangDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Qiaohua QiaoDepartment of Family Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Liying ChenDepartment of Family Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Koichi MatsudaLaboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Guangyi JiangDepartment of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Tunan YuDepartment of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yifan WangDepartment of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Hui LinDepartment of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Xiao LiangDepartment of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Xiujun CaiZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Laparoscopic Technology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Zhejiang University · CNSir Run Run Shaw Hospital · CNHarvard University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVitamin D plays a key role of anti-cancer process, however, the association of vitamin D level and its related genetic variants with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) risk and prognosis is not fully understood.

methodsWe enrolled 100 HCC patients and 8,242 health controls from Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital. Logistic regression model was used to calculate the odds ratio (OR) and 95% CI for HCC risk according to serum 25(OH)D concentration. Mendelian randomization (MR) approach was also conducted to validate the potential causal association of 25(OH)D with HCC risk. Hazard ratio (HR) for the association of SNPs with overall survival and disease-free survival was assessed by multivariate Cox hazard proportional regression model.

resultsPlasma 25(OH)D level greater than 20 ng/mL increased HCC risk (OR =7.56, 95% CI: 4.58-12.50). MR analysis also showed a slightly increased risk of HCC by 25(OH)D increasing, yet did not reach statistical significance (OR =1.03, 95% CI: 0.31-3.47). With regard to HCC survival, compared to patients with rs8018720 GG genotype, patients with rs8018720 CC/CG genotype had a longer disease-free survival time (HR =0.39, 95% CI: 0.18-0.81). There was an interaction between rs12785878 and 25(OH)D level in continuous scale for HCC mortality. An interaction between rs12785878 and dichotomized 25(OH)D concentration for disease-free survival of HCC patients was also confirmed.

conclusionsThere is hazard of circulating 25(OH)D concentration for HCC occurrence, but protective effect of the interaction between circulating 25(OH)D concentration and its related genetic variation for HCC prognosis. Further study is needed to confirm or refute these findings in a larger population.

Indexed as

25-Hydroxyvitamin Dhepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)mendelian randomization analysissingle nucleotide polymorphismsurvival

Identifiers

PMID33145299
PMCPMC7575935
OpenAlexW3084015159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.