Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33145217›Full record

ArticleAsian journal of neurosurgery

Traumatic Brain Injury in Mumbai: A Survey of Providers along the Care Continuum.

Saksham Gupta, Monty Khajanchi, Harris Solomon, Nakul P Raykar, Blake C Alkire, Nobhojit Roy, Kee B Park, Vineet Kumar

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian journal of neurosurgery. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Saksham GuptaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Monty KhajanchiDepartment of Surgery, King Edward Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Harris SolomonDepartment of Cultural Anthropology, Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Nakul P RaykarDepartment of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Blake C AlkireProgram for Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Nobhojit RoyNational Health System Resource Center, New Delhi, India.
Kee B ParkProgram for Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Vineet KumarDepartment of Surgery, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Harvard University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USDuke University · USKing Edward Memorial Hospital Research Centre · INLokmanya Tilak Municipal General Hospital and Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College · INNational Health Systems Resource Centre · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTraumatic brain injury (TBI) represents a significant burden of a global disease, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) such as India. Efforts to curb the impact of TBI require an appreciation of local factors related to this disease and its treatment.

methodsSemi-structured qualitative interviews were administered to paramedics, anesthesiologists, general surgeons, and neurosurgeons in locations throughout Mumbai from April to May 2018. A thematic analysis with an iterative coding was used to analyze the data. The primary objective was to identify provider-perceived themes related to TBI care in Mumbai.

resultsA total of 50 participants were interviewed, including 17 paramedics, 15 anesthesiologists, 9 general surgeons, and 9 neurosurgeons who were involved in caring for TBI patients. The majority of physicians interviewed discussed their experiences in public sector hospitals (82%), while 12% discussed private sector hospitals and 6% discussed both. Four major themes emerged: Workforce, equipment, financing care, and the family and public role. These themes were often discussed in the context of their effects on increasing or decreasing complications and delays. Participants developed adaptations when managing shortcomings in these thematic areas. These adaptations included teamwork during workforce shortages and resource allocation when equipment was limited among others.

conclusionsWorkforce, equipment, financing care, and the family and public role were identified as major themes in the care for TBI in Mumbai. These thematic elements provide a framework to evaluate and improve care along the care spectrum for TBI. Similar frameworks should be adapted to local contexts in urbanizing cities in LMICs.

Indexed as

Barriers to carelow- and middle-income countriesmortalitytraumatic brain injuryurbanization

Identifiers

PMID33145217
PMCPMC7591204
OpenAlexW3081963734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.