Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33144675›Full record

ArticleExperimental & molecular medicine2020

Cancer-associated fibroblast-secreted exosomal miR-423-5p promotes chemotherapy resistance in prostate cancer by targeting GREM2 through the TGF-β signaling pathway.

Guang Shan, Juan Gu, Daoping Zhou, Lingxun Li, Wei Cheng, Yueping Wang, Tian Tang, Xuedong Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental & molecular medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

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25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Guang Shan *Department of Urology, RenMin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, China.
Juan Gu *Department of Medical Laboratory Science, The Fifth People's Hospital of Wuxi, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, 214000, Jiangsu, China.
Daoping ZhouCenter for Precision Medicine, Anhui No. 2 Provincial People's Hospital, Hefei, 230041, Anhui, China.
Lingxun LiCenter for Precision Medicine, Anhui No. 2 Provincial People's Hospital, Hefei, 230041, Anhui, China.
Wei ChengCenter for Precision Medicine, Anhui No. 2 Provincial People's Hospital, Hefei, 230041, Anhui, China.
Yueping WangDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, The Fifth People's Hospital of Wuxi, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, 214000, Jiangsu, China.
Tian TangDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, The Fifth People's Hospital of Wuxi, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, 214000, Jiangsu, China.
Xuedong WangDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, The Fifth People's Hospital of Wuxi, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, 214000, Jiangsu, China. wxd729@126.com.
Anhui Provincial Hospital · CNNanjing Medical University · CNWuxi People's Hospital · CN

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation) BK20181133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapeutic failure in prostate cancer (PC) is believed to result from its unusually invasive and metastatic nature. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are essential in the tumor microenvironment. We intended to study the role of CAF-derived exosomes in the context of PC and the potential regulatory mechanism associated with miR-423-5p and GREM2. CAF-derived exosomes decreased the chemosensitivity of parental PC cells and enhanced the drug resistance of drug-resistant cells. PC-associated fibroblast-derived exosomes carrying miR-423-5p increased the resistance of PC to taxane by inhibiting GREM2 through the TGF-β pathway. Inhibition of the TGF-β pathway partially reversed the increased drug resistance in PC cells induced by CAF-derived exosomes. Inhibition of miR-423-5p enhanced the drug sensitivity of PC cells in vivo. We showed that CAF-secreted exosomal miR-423-5p promoted chemotherapy resistance in PC by targeting GREM2 through the TGF-β pathway. This study may allow the development of novel approaches for PC.

Indexed as

AnimalsCancer-Associated FibroblastsCell Line, TumorComputational BiologyCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalDrug Resistance, NeoplasmExosomesGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmunophenotypingMaleMiceMicroRNAsProstatic NeoplasmsCytokinesGREM2 protein, humanMicroRNAsMIRN423 microRNA, humanTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID33144675
PMCPMC8080786
OpenAlexW3095867591

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.