Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33144625›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Anti-herpes virus activity of the carnivorous botanical, Sarracenia purpurea.

Latha Kannan, Ashok Kumar, Aradhana Kumar, Bertram Jacobs, Jeffrey Langland

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Latha KannanRic Scalzo Institute for Botanical Research, Southwest College of Naturopathic Medicine and Health Sciences, Tempe, AZ, 85282, USA.
Ashok KumarBiodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA.
Aradhana KumarBiodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA.
Bertram JacobsBiodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA.
Jeffrey LanglandRic Scalzo Institute for Botanical Research, Southwest College of Naturopathic Medicine and Health Sciences, Tempe, AZ, 85282, USA. j.langland@scnm.edu.
Arizona State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1), one of the most widely spread human viruses in the Herpesviridae family, causes herpes labialis (cold sores) and keratitis (inflammation of the cornea). Conventional treatment for HSV-1 infection includes pharmaceutical drugs, such as acyclovir and docosonal, which are efficacious but maintain the potential for the development of viral drug resistance. Extracts from the carnivorous pitcher plant, Sarracenia purpurea, have previously been shown to inhibit the replication of HSV-1. In this study, we demonstrate that S. purpurea extracts can inhibit the replication of HSV-1 by two distinct mechanisms of action. These extracts directly inhibit extracellular virions or viral attachment to the human host cell as well as inhibiting the expression of viral immediate-early, early and late genes when added at various times post-infection. This botanical has previously been shown to inhibit the replication of poxviruses through the inhibition of early viral gene transcription. These results support a broader anti-viral activity of S. purpurea extracts against both pox and herpes viruses.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsBlotting, WesternCell SurvivalChlorocebus aethiopsHerpesviridae InfectionsHerpesvirus 1, HumanPlant ExtractsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSarraceniaceaeVero CellsAntiviral AgentsPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID33144625
PMCPMC7609557
OpenAlexW3095771551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.