Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33144586›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Functional characterization of SMARCA4 variants identified by targeted exome-sequencing of 131,668 cancer patients.

Tharu M Fernando, Robert Piskol, Russell Bainer, Ethan S Sokol, Sally E Trabucco, Qing Zhang, Huong Trinh, Sophia Maund, Marc Kschonsak, Subhra Chaudhuri and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 147 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  11. SMARCA4-Directed Treatment in Oncology Clinical Trials: A Review.Journal of immunotherapy and precision oncology · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. JACS Au · 2026
    Article
  15. An update on the role of SMARCA4 deficiency in gynecological neoplasms: how and where.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2026
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tharu M FernandoDiscovery Oncology, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, 94080, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9672-6428
Robert PiskolBioinformatics and Computational Biology, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, 94080, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8942-9943
Russell BainerBioinformatics and Computational Biology, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, 94080, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0830-7029
Ethan S SokolCancer Genomics Research, Foundation Medicine, Cambridge, MA, 02141, USA.
Sally E TrabuccoCancer Genomics Research, Foundation Medicine, Cambridge, MA, 02141, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8836-1542
Qing ZhangProduct Development Personalized Healthcare Data Science, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, 94080, USA.
Huong TrinhProduct Development Personalized Healthcare Data Science, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, 94080, USA.
Sophia MaundOncology Biomarker Development, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, 94080, USA.
Marc KschonsakStructural Biology, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, 94080, USA.
Subhra ChaudhuriMolecular Biology, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, 94080, USA.
Zora ModrusanMolecular Biology, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, 94080, USA.
Thomas JanuarioDiscovery Oncology, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, 94080, USA.
Robert L YauchDiscovery Oncology, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, 94080, USA. bobyauch@gene.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9478-6283
Foundation Medicine (United States)Gene Therapy Laboratory · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genomic studies performed in cancer patients and tumor-derived cell lines have identified a high frequency of alterations in components of the mammalian switch/sucrose non-fermentable (mSWI/SNF or BAF) chromatin remodeling complex, including its core catalytic subunit, SMARCA4. Cells exhibiting loss of SMARCA4 rely on its paralog, SMARCA2, making SMARCA2 an attractive therapeutic target. Here we report the genomic profiling of solid tumors from 131,668 cancer patients, identifying 9434 patients with one or more SMARCA4 gene alterations. Homozygous SMARCA4 mutations were highly prevalent in certain tumor types, notably non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and associated with reduced survival. The large sample size revealed previously uncharacterized hotspot missense mutations within the SMARCA4 helicase domain. Functional characterization of these mutations demonstrated markedly reduced remodeling activity. Surprisingly, a few SMARCA4 missense variants partially or fully rescued paralog dependency, underscoring that careful selection criteria must be employed to identify patients with inactivating, homozygous SMARCA4 missense mutations who may benefit from SMARCA2-targeted therapy.

Indexed as

Exome SequencingCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationChromatinCohort StudiesDNA HelicasesGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHomozygoteHumansMutationMutation, MissenseNeoplasmsNuclear ProteinsNucleosomesProtein DomainsChromatinDNA HelicasesNuclear ProteinsNucleosomesSMARCA2 protein, humanSMARCA4 protein, humanTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID33144586
PMCPMC7609548
OpenAlexW3095901003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.