Trial reportIn vivo (Athens, Greece)
Changing Patterns of Distant Metastasis in Patients With Lower Rectal Cancer Undergoing Intraoperative Radiotherapy.
Trial report in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
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0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND/
aimLocal radiotherapy for primary tumors may increase the incidence of distant metastasis. However, the patterns of target organs have not been clarified yet. PATIENTS AND
methodsIn our randomized controlled trial examining the oncological efficacy of intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) for advanced lower rectal cancer, the details of the metastatic organs were evaluated.
resultsIn the IORT group (38 patients), 2 patients had metastasis in the liver and lung simultaneously, 9 in the liver, and 4 in the lung. In the control group (38 patients), 3 had metastasis in the lung, and 2 in the liver. The IORT group tended to have liver metastases more frequently (p=0.058). Among patients with liver metastases, distant metastasis-free intervals were significantly shorter in the IORT group, however, no significant difference was observed among patients with lung metastases.
conclusionAfter curative rectal cancer surgery with IORT, liver metastasis may be increased and accelerated.
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