Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33144324›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry

KIF3A accelerates KIF3C within the kinesin-2 heterodimer to generate symmetrical phosphate release rates for each processive step.

Sean M Quinn, Troy Vargason, Nilisha Pokhrel, Edwin Antony, Juergen Hahn, Susan P Gilbert

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Regulation of kinesin-2 motility by its β-hairpin motif.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sean M QuinnDepartment of Biological Sciences, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, USA; Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, USA.
Troy VargasonCenter for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, USA.
Nilisha PokhrelThe Department of Biology, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Edwin AntonyThe Department of Biology, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA; The Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Juergen HahnCenter for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, USA; Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, USA. Electronic address: hahnj@rpi.edu.
Susan P GilbertDepartment of Biological Sciences, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, USA; Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, USA. Electronic address: sgilbert@rpi.edu.
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute · USMarquette University · US

Funding

Mechanistic Analysis of Microtubule Based MotorsR37GM054141 · NIGMS · RENSSELAER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE · PI GILBERT, SUSAN P. · 2013 to 2022
$4.4M
Modeling and Analysis of the Role of Microbiota Metabolites in T-Cell DifferentiationR01AI110642 · NIAID · TEXAS ENGINEERING EXPERIMENT STATION · PI ALANIZ, ROBERT CHRISTOPHER, HAHN, JUERGEN · 2015 to 2019
$2.0M
Supplement Request for a FluorometerR01GM133967 · NIGMS · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI ANTONY, EDWIN · 2019 to 2023
$1.5M
Mechanisms of DNA hand-off during lesion repair in BER and NER supplementR01GM130746 · NIGMS · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI ANTONY, EDWIN · 2019 to 2022
$1.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI110642NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM130746NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM133967NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM054141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterodimeric KIF3AC is a mammalian kinesin-2 that is highly expressed in the central nervous system and associated with vesicles in neurons. KIF3AC is an intriguing member of the kinesin-2 family because the intrinsic kinetics of KIF3A and KIF3C when expressed as homodimers and analyzed in vitro are distinctively different from each other. For example, the single-molecule velocities of the engineered homodimers KIF3AA and KIF3CC are 293 and 7.5 nm/s, respectively, whereas KIF3AC has a velocity of 186 nm/s. These results led us to hypothesize that heterodimerization alters the intrinsic catalytic properties of the two heads, and an earlier computational analysis predicted that processive steps would alternate between a fast step for KIF3A followed by a slow step for KIF3C resulting in asymmetric stepping. To test this hypothesis directly, we measured the presteady-state kinetics of phosphate release for KIF3AC, KIF3AA, and KIF3CC followed by computational modeling of the KIF3AC phosphate release transients. The results reveal that KIF3A and KIF3C retain their intrinsic ATP-binding and hydrolysis kinetics. Yet within KIF3AC, KIF3A activates the rate of phosphate release for KIF3C such that the coupled steps of phosphate release and dissociation from the microtubule become more similar for KIF3A and KIF3C. These coupled steps are the rate-limiting transition for the ATPase cycle suggesting that within KIF3AC, the stepping kinetics are similar for each head during the processive run. Future work will be directed to define how these properties enable KIF3AC to achieve its physiological functions.

Indexed as

Models, ChemicalAnimalsKinesinsMiceMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsPhosphatesKif3a protein, mouseKif3c protein, mouseKinesinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsPhosphatesATPasefluorescenceintracellular transportkinesinmathematical modelingmicrotubulemolecular motorneuronpresteady-state kinetics

Identifiers

PMID33144324
PMCPMC7948976
OpenAlexW3097487349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.