ReviewCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2021
Black and White Differences in Colorectal Cancer Screening and Screening Outcomes: A Narrative Review.
Review in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
46 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.
- The effect of mailed outreach on FIT completion among patients aged 45-50 in a safety net healthcare system.Cancer causes & control : CCC · 2024Trial
- Strategies to Address Colorectal Cancer Screening Disparities Developed Through Community Based Participatory Design: A Mixed Methods Study.Cancer medicine · 2026Article
- Does Race Affect Utilization of Unicompartmental vs Total Knee Arthroplasty? A Matched Cohort Study Within a Universal Health System.Arthroplasty today · 2026Article
- Evaluation of colorectal cancer screening practices in Rhode Island, 2011-2021.Cancer causes & control : CCC · 2026Article
- Gendered Paths To Cancer Knowledge and Screening Behavior among Black Adults: Results from a Community-Partnered Study.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Gendered Paths To Cancer Knowledge and Screening Behavior among Black Adults: Results from a Community-Partnered Study.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Multitarget Stool DNA Testing for Colorectal Cancer Screening in Clinical Practice.The American journal of gastroenterology · 2025Article
- Comparing the effectiveness of implementation strategies to improve liver and colon cancer screening for Veterans: protocol for a large cluster-randomized implementation study.Implementation science : IS · 2025Article
- Assessing Racial Disparities in Guideline-Concordant Care and Clinical Outcomes after Surgical Resection of Nonmetastatic Colon Cancer at a Comprehensive Cancer Center.Cancer research communications · 2025Article
- Racial Differences in Colorectal Adenomas at Screening Colonoscopy in the United States.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025Observational
- Residential Segregation and Colorectal Cancer Screening in the United States, 2010 to 2018.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025Article
- Does Colonoscopy as a First Screening Test Still Make Sense?-Counterpoint.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2025Review
- Indices of neighborhood disadvantage and individual cancer control behaviors among African American adults.JNCI cancer spectrum · 2025Article
- Text Message System for the Prediction of Colonoscopy Bowel Preparation Adequacy Before Colonoscopy: An Artificial Intelligence Image Classification Algorithm Based on Images of Stool Output.Gastro hep advances · 2025Article
- Colorectal cancer screening: results from the World Trade Center Health Registry cohort.Cancer causes & control : CCC · 2024Article
- Associations of diabetes and mortality among colorectal cancer patients from the Southern Community Cohort Study.British journal of cancer · 2024Article
- Association between the social vulnerability index and breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer screening rates in Rhode Island.Cancer causes & control : CCC · 2024Article
- Colorectal Cancer Risk Perceptions Among Black Men in Florida.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2024Article
- Checkup Visits in Adult Federally Qualified Health Center Patients: a Retrospective Cohort Study.Journal of general internal medicine · 2024Article
- Metformin's role in lowering colorectal cancer risk among individuals with diabetes from the Southern Community Cohort Study.Cancer epidemiology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Racial disparities in colorectal cancer incidence are widely documented. There are two potential mechanisms for these disparities: differences in access to screening, including screening follow-up, and differences in underlying risk of colorectal cancer. We reviewed the literature for evidence of these two mechanisms. We show that higher colorectal cancer incidence in blacks relative to whites emerged only after the dissemination of screening and describe evidence of racial disparities in screening rates. In contrast to the strong evidence for differences in colorectal cancer screening utilization, there is limited evidence for racial differences in adenoma prevalence. In general, black and white patients who are screened have similar adenoma prevalence, though there is some evidence that advanced adenomas and adenomas in the proximal colon are somewhat more likely in black than white patients. We conclude that higher rates of colorectal cancer incidence among black patients are primarily driven by lower rates of colorectal cancer screening. Our findings highlight the need to increase black patients' access to quality screening to reduce colorectal cancer incidence and mortality.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.