Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33143674›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2020

Association between statin use and osteoporotic fracture in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a population-based, matched case-control study.

Hung-Yi Chen, Pei-Yu Su, Tsung-Kun Lin, Gwo-Ping Jong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Association between Osteoporosis and Previous Statin Use: A Nested Case-Control Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hung-Yi ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Pei-Yu SuDepartment of Pharmacy, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Tsung-Kun LinDepartment of Pharmacy, Taoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Gwo-Ping JongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital and Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, Republic of China. cgp8009@yahoo.com.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7786-5497
China Medical University · TWChung Shan Medical University Hospital · TWTaoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital · TWWan Fang Hospital · TW

Funding

Taoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital AFTYGH-10837
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the recent years, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has been found to be associated with a higher risk of new-onset osteoporotic fracture (NOF). However, the existence of such an association in the COPD patients receiving statin treatment remains unknown. The present study aimed to investigate the association between COPD and NOF in statin-treated patients.

methodsThe present study was conducted over a period of 10 years (January 2004 to December 2013) in Taiwan. COPD patients receiving statin treatment were included in the statin user group, whereas the randomly selected statin non-users, with 1:1 matching for sex, age, index date, and Charlson Comorbidity Index, were included in the statin non-user group. The hazard ratio (HR) of NOFs in COPD patients was estimated between statin user and non-user groups.

resultsA total of 86,188 cases were identified as the statin-treated patients, and 86,188 subjects were included in the control group of statin non-users. Initially, the risk of NOF was found to be higher among the statin users as compared to non-users [HR, 1.12; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.01-1.25]. However, the calculation of risk for NOFs after the adjustment for age, sex, comorbidities, and concurrent medications indicated no association of NOF (HR, 0.81; 95% CI, 0.55-1.21) with COPD in patients receiving statin treatment as compared to statin non-users.

conclusionThe results of the study provided first evidence for the absence of any association between COPD and NOFs in statin-treated patients during a follow-up period of 10 years. Thus, the findings of this study might support the hypothesis stating the potent pleiotropic effects of statins. In clinical practice, these drugs might prove beneficial for the patients with COPD.

Indexed as

AgedCase-Control StudiesComorbidityFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedOsteoporotic FracturesPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRisk FactorsTaiwanHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsCase-control studyChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCohort studyDyslipidemiaOsteoporosis fractureStatinTaiwan

Identifiers

PMID33143674
PMCPMC7641811
OpenAlexW3096018537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.