Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33143410›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2020

Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Dust Collected from Residential Homes and Fire Stations in North America.

Samantha M Hall, Sharyle Patton, Myrto Petreas, Sharon Zhang, Allison L Phillips, Kate Hoffman, Heather M Stapleton

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. The impact of particle size on PFAS concentrations in dust from homes in North Carolina and New York and implications for exposure.Aerosol science and technology : the journal of the American Association for Aerosol Research · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Indoor air concentrations of PMEnvironmental science. Processes & impacts · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Samantha M HallNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, 9 Circuit Drive, Box 90328, Durham 27708, North Carolina, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1608-9508
Sharyle PattonCommonweal, 451 Mesa Road, Bolinas 94924, California, United States.
Myrto PetreasEnvironmental Chemistry Laboratory, California Department of Toxic Substances Control, 700 Heinz Avenue, Berkeley 94710, California, United States.
Sharon ZhangNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, 9 Circuit Drive, Box 90328, Durham 27708, North Carolina, United States.
Allison L PhillipsNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, 9 Circuit Drive, Box 90328, Durham 27708, North Carolina, United States.
Kate HoffmanNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, 9 Circuit Drive, Box 90328, Durham 27708, North Carolina, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8029-7710
Heather M StapletonNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, 9 Circuit Drive, Box 90328, Durham 27708, North Carolina, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9995-6517
Duke University · USCalifornia Department of Toxic Substances Control · USCommonweal · US

Funding

Children's Exposure to Flame Retardants: Effects on Thyroid Hormone RegulationR01ES016099 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI STAPLETON, HEATHER M · 2008 to 2017
$5.0M
Duke University Program in Environmental HealthT32ES021432 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Akhenaton-Andrew Dhafir Jones, Joel Newman Meyer · 2013 to 2026
$4.0M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES016099NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES021432
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past few years, human exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) has garnered increased attention. Research has focused on PFAS exposure via drinking water and diet, and fewer studies have focused on exposure in the indoor environment. To support more research on the latter exposure pathway, we conducted a study to evaluate PFAS in indoor dust. Dust samples from 184 homes in North Carolina and 49 fire stations across the United States and Canada were collected and analyzed for a suite of PFAS using liquid and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Fluorotelomer alcohols (FTOHs) and di-polyfluoroalkyl phosphoric acid esters (diPAPs) were the most prevalent PFAS in both fire station and house dust samples, with medians of approximately 100 ng/g dust or greater. Notably, perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS), perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluorohexane sulfonate, perfluorononanoic acid, and 6:2 diPAP were significantly higher in dust from fire stations than from homes, and 8:2 FTOH was significantly higher in homes than in fire stations. Additionally, when comparing our results to earlier published values, we see that perfluoroalkyl acid levels in residential dust appear to decrease over time, particularly for PFOA and PFOS. These results highlight a need to better understand what factors contribute to PFAS levels in dust and to understand how much dust contributes to overall human PFAS exposure.

Indexed as

Alkanesulfonic AcidsFluorocarbonsCanadaCaprylatesDustEnvironmental ExposureHumansNorth AmericaNorth CarolinaAlkanesulfonic AcidsCaprylatesDustFluorocarbons

Identifiers

PMID33143410
PMCPMC7939574
OpenAlexW3096640822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.