Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33143379›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2020

The Role of Molecular Chaperones in Virus Infection and Implications for Understanding and Treating COVID-19.

Letizia Paladino, Alessandra Maria Vitale, Celeste Caruso Bavisotto, Everly Conway de Macario, Francesco Cappello, Alberto J L Macario, Antonella Marino Gammazza

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Viruses · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
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  11. Article
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Letizia PaladinoDepartment of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advances Diagnosis (BIND), Section of Human Anatomy, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Alessandra Maria VitaleDepartment of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advances Diagnosis (BIND), Section of Human Anatomy, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Celeste Caruso BavisottoDepartment of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advances Diagnosis (BIND), Section of Human Anatomy, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Everly Conway de MacarioEuro-Mediterranean Institute of Science and Technology (IEMEST), 90139 Palermo, Italy.
Francesco CappelloDepartment of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advances Diagnosis (BIND), Section of Human Anatomy, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Alberto J L MacarioEuro-Mediterranean Institute of Science and Technology (IEMEST), 90139 Palermo, Italy.
Antonella Marino GammazzaDepartment of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advances Diagnosis (BIND), Section of Human Anatomy, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Istituto Euro Mediterraneo di Scienza e Tecnologia · ITUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of Palermo · IT

Funding

Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico (PON-GRANDI PROGETTI R&S, 2014/2020)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic made imperative the search for means to end it, which requires a knowledge of the mechanisms underpinning the multiplication and spread of its cause, the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Many viruses use members of the hosts' chaperoning system to infect the target cells, replicate, and spread, and here we present illustrative examples. Unfortunately, the role of chaperones in the SARS-CoV-2 cycle is still poorly understood. In this review, we examine the interactions of various coronaviruses during their infectious cycle with chaperones in search of information useful for future research on SARS-CoV-2. We also call attention to the possible role of molecular mimicry in the development of autoimmunity and its widespread pathogenic impact in COVID-19 patients. Viral proteins share highly antigenic epitopes with human chaperones, eliciting anti-viral antibodies that crossreact with the chaperones. Both, the critical functions of chaperones in the infectious cycle of viruses and the possible role of these molecules in COVID-19 autoimmune phenomena, make clear that molecular chaperones are promising candidates for the development of antiviral strategies. These could consist of inhibiting-blocking those chaperones that are necessary for the infectious viral cycle, or those that act as autoantigens in the autoimmune reactions causing generalized destructive effects on human tissues.

Indexed as

chaperonopathieschaperonotherapyCoronaviridaeCOVID-19molecular chaperonesSARS-CoV-2virus

Identifiers

PMID33143379
PMCPMC7693988
OpenAlexW3096094501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.