Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33142762›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2020

TMS Correlates of Pyramidal Tract Signs and Clinical Motor Status in Patients with Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy.

Giuseppe Lanza, Valentina Puglisi, Luisa Vinciguerra, Francesco Fisicaro, Carla Vagli, Mariagiovanna Cantone, Giovanni Pennisi, Manuela Pennisi, Rita Bella

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Corticospinal conduction in RFC1-related disease: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
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  7. Clinical diagnostic utility of transcranial magnetic stimulation in neurological disorders. Updated report of an IFCN committee.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Giuseppe LanzaDepartment of Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia, 78-95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5659-662X
Valentina PuglisiDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Unit, ASST Cremona, Viale Concordia, 1-26100 Cremona, Italy.
Luisa VinciguerraDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Unit, ASST Cremona, Viale Concordia, 1-26100 Cremona, Italy.
Francesco FisicaroDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia, 89-95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1579-8807
Carla VagliDepartment of Neurology, San Giovanni di Dio Hospital, ASP Agrigento, Contrada Consolida, 92100 Agrigento, Italy.
Mariagiovanna CantoneDepartment of Neurology, Sant'Elia Hospital, ASP Caltanissetta, Via Luigi Russo, 6-93100 Caltanissetta, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9072-4971
Giovanni PennisiDepartment of Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia, 78-95123 Catania, Italy.
Manuela PennisiDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia, 89-95123 Catania, Italy.
Rita BellaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies, University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia, 78-95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8332-6863
University of Catania · ITIstituti Ospitalieri di Cremona · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile the association between motor-evoked potential (MEP) abnormalities and motor deficit is well established, few studies have reported the correlation between MEPs and signs of pyramidal tract dysfunction without motor weakness. We assessed MEPs in patients with pyramidal signs, including motor deficits, compared to patients with pyramidal signs but without weakness.

methodsForty-three patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) were dichotomized into 21 with pyramidal signs including motor deficit (Group 1) and 22 with pyramidal signs and normal strength (Group 2), and both groups were compared to 33 healthy controls (Group 0). MEPs were bilaterally recorded from the first dorsal interosseous and tibialis anterior muscle. The central motor conduction time (CMCT) was estimated as the difference between MEP latency and peripheral latency by magnetic stimulation. Peak-to-peak MEP amplitude and right-to-left differences were also measured.

resultsParticipants were age-, sex-, and height-matched. MEP latency in four limbs and CMCT in the lower limbs were prolonged, and MEP amplitude in the lower limbs decreased in Group 1 compared to the others. Unlike motor deficit, pyramidal signs were not associated with MEP measures, even when considering age, sex, and height as confounding factors.

conclusionsIn CSM, isolated pyramidal signs may not be associated, at this stage, with MEP changes.

Indexed as

cervical spondylotic myelopathyclinical neurosciencecorticospinal conductiondegenerative cervical myelopathymotor-evoked potentialsmotor statuspyramidal signstranscranial magnetic stimulation

Identifiers

PMID33142762
PMCPMC7692772
OpenAlexW3097131945

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.