Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33142672›Full record

ArticleNutrients2020

Use of Sports Supplements in Competitive Handball Players: Sex and Competitive Level Differences.

Alejandro Muñoz, Álvaro López-Samanes, Raúl Domínguez, Víctor Moreno-Pérez, Antonio Jesús Sánchez-Oliver, Juan Del Coso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alejandro MuñozExercise Physiology Group, Exercise and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, 28223 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7679-4116
Álvaro López-SamanesExercise Physiology Group, School of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, 28223 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0721-0150
Raúl DomínguezStudies Research Group in Neuromuscular Responses (GEPREN), University of Lavras, 37200-000 Lavras, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6891-391X
Víctor Moreno-PérezSports Research Centre, Miguel Hernández University of Elche, 03202 Alicante, Spain.
Antonio Jesús Sánchez-OliverDepartamento de Motricidad Humana y Rendimiento Deportivo, Universidad de Sevilla, 41013 Sevilla, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9022-6043
Juan Del CosoCentre for Sport Studies, Rey Juan Carlos University, 28943 Fuenlabrada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5785-984X

Funding

Universidad Francisco de Vitoria (UFV-2020/43)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sports supplements are commonly used by elite athletes with the main goal of enhancing sport performance. Supplements use might be substantially different depending on the sport discipline, sex, and competitive level. To date, data about prevalence and the most-commonly used supplements in handball are scarce. Thus, the aim of this investigation was to determine the patterns of supplements use by handball players of both sexes and with different competitive levels: One hundred and eighty-seven handball players (112 men and 75 women) of different competitive levels (106 professional and 81 amateur) completed a validated self-administered questionnaire about supplements use. Supplements were classified according to the categorization of the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS). Overall, 59.9% of the handball players (

Indexed as

AdultAthletesAustraliaCaffeineDietary SupplementsEnergy DrinksFemaleHumansMalePerformance-Enhancing SubstancesPrevalenceSex DistributionSportsSurveys and QuestionnairesCaffeinePerformance-Enhancing Substanceselite athleteergogenic aidsintermittent sportsnutritionteam sports

Identifiers

PMID33142672
PMCPMC7692995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.