Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33142248›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical anesthesia2021

Visualization of aggregate perioperative data improves anesthesia case planning: A randomized, cross-over trial.

Jonathan P Wanderer, Thomas A Lasko, Joseph R Coco, Leslie C Fowler, Matthew D McEvoy, Xiaoke Feng, Matthew S Shotwell, Gen Li, Brian J Gelfand, Laurie L Novak and 2 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jonathan P WandererDepartment of Anesthesiology, Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, United States. Electronic address: jon.wanderer@vumc.org.
Thomas A LaskoDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, United States.
Joseph R CocoDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, United States.
Leslie C FowlerDepartment of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, United States.
Matthew D McEvoyDepartment of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, United States.
Xiaoke FengDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, United States.
Matthew S ShotwellDepartment of Biostatistics, Department of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, United States.
Gen LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, United States.
Brian J GelfandDepartment of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, United States.
Laurie L NovakDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, United States.
David A OwensOwen Graduate School of Management, Vanderbilt University, United States.
Daniel V FabbriDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Department of Computer Science, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, United States.

Funding

Identification, Extraction and Display of Clinical Data Patterns with Application to Anesthesia WorkflowsR01EB020666 · NIBIB · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI LASKO, THOMAS · 2016 to 2018
$1.2M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB020666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectiveA challenge in reducing unwanted care variation is effectively managing the wide variety of performed surgical procedures. While an organization may perform thousands of types of cases, privacy and logistical constraints prevent review of previous cases to learn about prior practices. To bridge this gap, we developed a system for extracting key data from anesthesia records. Our objective was to determine whether usage of the system would improve case planning performance for anesthesia residents.

designRandomized, cross-over trial.

settingVanderbilt University Medical Center. MEASUREMENTS: We developed a web-based, data visualization tool for reviewing de-identified anesthesia records. First year anesthesia residents were recruited and performed simulated case planning tasks (e.g., selecting an anesthetic type) across six case scenarios using a randomized, cross-over design after a baseline assessment. An algorithm scored case planning performance based on care components selected by residents occurring frequently among prior anesthetics, which was scored on a 0-4 point scale. Linear mixed effects regression quantified the tool effect on the average performance score, adjusting for potential confounders. MAIN

resultsWe analyzed 516 survey questionnaires from 19 residents. The mean performance score was 2.55 ± SD 0.32. Utilization of the tool was associated with an average score improvement of 0.120 points (95% CI 0.060 to 0.179; p < 0.001). Additionally, a 0.055 point improvement due to the "learning effect" was observed from each assessment to the next (95% CI 0.034 to 0.077; p < 0.001). Assessment score was also significantly associated with specific case scenarios (p < 0.001).

conclusionsThis study demonstrated the feasibility of developing of a clinical data visualization system that aggregated key anesthetic information and found that the usage of tools modestly improved residents' performance in simulated case planning.

Indexed as

AnesthesiaInternship and ResidencyAcademic Medical CentersClinical CompetenceCross-Over StudiesHumansAnesthetic planningAnesthetic trainingData visualization

Identifiers

PMID33142248
PMCPMC7750268

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.