Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33142145›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2020

Mental Health Outcomes of the COVID-19 Pandemic and a Collapsing Economy: Perspectives from a Developing Country.

Pascale Salameh, Aline Hajj, Danielle A Badro, Carla Abou Selwan, Randa Aoun, Hala Sacre

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04686578 (Investigation the Effect of Covid-19 Fear, Anxiety on Daily Life, Sleep Quality, and Anxiety-depression of the Patients With Fibromyalgia), which is not on this map. Cited by 60 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04686578 unknown statusnot on this map

Investigation the Effect of Covid-19 Fear, Anxiety on Daily Life, Sleep Quality, and Anxiety-depression of the Patients With Fibromyalgia

TypeobservationalSponsorDiskapi Yildirim Beyazit Education and Research HospitalRan2020 to 2021Enrolled100ConditionsFibromyalgia, Covid-19 Fear, Covid-19 Anxiety, Daily Life
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pascale SalamehFaculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University. Hadat, Lebanon; Faculty of Medicine, Lebanese University. Hadat, Lebanon; INSPECT-LB : Institut National de Santé Publique, Épidémiologie Clinique et Toxicologie-Liban. Beirut, Lebanon. Electronic address: pascalesalameh1@hotmail.com.
Aline HajjFaculty of Pharmacy, Saint-Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon; Laboratoire de Pharmacologie, Pharmacie Clinique et Contrôle de Qualité des Médicaments, Saint-Joseph University. Beirut, Lebanon. Electronic address: aline.hajj@usj.edu.lb.
Danielle A BadroINSPECT-LB : Institut National de Santé Publique, Épidémiologie Clinique et Toxicologie-Liban. Beirut, Lebanon; Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Science and Technology. Beirut, Lebanon. Electronic address: dbadro@aust.edu.lb.
Carla Abou SelwanINSPECT-LB : Institut National de Santé Publique, Épidémiologie Clinique et Toxicologie-Liban. Beirut, Lebanon; Science PRO, Medical and Marketing Solutions. Jal el Dib, Lebanon. Electronic address: carla.abouselwan@sciencepro.me.
Randa AounINSPECT-LB : Institut National de Santé Publique, Épidémiologie Clinique et Toxicologie-Liban. Beirut, Lebanon. Electronic address: randa.aoun@inspect-lb.org.
Hala SacreINSPECT-LB : Institut National de Santé Publique, Épidémiologie Clinique et Toxicologie-Liban. Beirut, Lebanon. Electronic address: halasacre@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected physical and mental health worldwide, particularly vulnerable populations with lower social and economic status. This study explored the independent and combined effects of the COVID-19 and economy-related variables on stress and anxiety among Lebanese adults in a developing country facing a severe socio-economic crisis and political turmoil. A cross-sectional study was conducted online between May 10 and 20, 2020, using the snowball sampling technique. All individuals over 18 were eligible. The final sample included 502 respondents. Higher stress and anxiety were associated with younger age, female gender, previous higher socio-economic status, having a family member with a chronic disease, fear of not getting access to treatment, fear of COVID-19, and physical violence at home. However, financial wellness and higher family satisfaction were significantly associated with lower stress. The multivariate analysis showed a significant interaction between fear of COVID-19 and financial wellness on estimated marginal means of stress and anxiety. The combined presence of fear of the pandemic and financial hardship is associated with higher stress and anxiety, particularly among women and younger Lebanese adults with difficult home circumstances. Thus, healthcare professionals need to screen for mental health problems among subgroups presenting multiple risk factors.

Indexed as

Economic StatusMental HealthAdultAge FactorsAnxietyCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesDepressionDeveloping CountriesFearFemaleHumansMalePandemicsRisk FactorsSex FactorsanxietyCOVID-19fear of COVID-19fear of povertyfinancial well-beingstress

Identifiers

PMID33142145
PMCPMC7577886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.