Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33141816›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2020

The noncoding small RNA SsrA is released by Vibrio fischeri and modulates critical host responses.

Silvia Moriano-Gutierrez, Clotilde Bongrand, Tara Essock-Burns, Leo Wu, Margaret J McFall-Ngai, Edward G Ruby

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. SypC, a symbiont outer membrane vesicle protein, impacts the development of the squid-vibrio partnership.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Outer membrane vesicles inMicrobial cell (Graz, Austria) · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Lighting the way: how theJournal of bacteriology · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Extracellular vesicle formation inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Silvia Moriano-GutierrezPacific Biosciences Research Center, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu Hawai'i, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5901-4920
Clotilde BongrandPacific Biosciences Research Center, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu Hawai'i, United States of America.
Tara Essock-BurnsPacific Biosciences Research Center, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu Hawai'i, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4159-6974
Leo WuPacific Biosciences Research Center, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu Hawai'i, United States of America.
Margaret J McFall-NgaiPacific Biosciences Research Center, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu Hawai'i, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6046-6238
Edward G RubyPacific Biosciences Research Center, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu Hawai'i, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4112-4830
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · US

Funding

UH Hilo COP A&RP20GM103466 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI HELEN C TURNER · 2012 to 2026
$60.3M
The Control of Insect Metabolism through Nutrition-based SymbiosisP20GM125508 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI Anthony Amend · 2018 to 2026
$21.2M
Vibrio fischeri as a Model for Bacterial ColonizationR37AI050661 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI MARGARET J MC FALL-NGAI, Edward G Ruby · 2018 to 2026
$5.4M
Vibrio fischeri as a model of Bacterial ColonizationR01AI050661 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MC FALL-NGAI, MARGARET J, RUBY, EDWARD G · 2002 to 2016
$5.0M
Vibrio Virulence Determinants in a Benign ColonizationR01OD011024 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MC FALL-NGAI, MARGARET J, RUBY, EDWARD G · 2012 to 2020
$3.9M
Vibrio colonization determinants in symbiosisR01GM135254 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI MC FALL-NGAI, MARGARET J, RUBY, EDWARD G · 2020 to 2023
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050661NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI050661NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103466NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM125508NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM135254NIH HHS R01 OD011024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The regulatory noncoding small RNAs (sRNAs) of bacteria are key elements influencing gene expression; however, there has been little evidence that beneficial bacteria use these molecules to communicate with their animal hosts. We report here that the bacterial sRNA SsrA plays an essential role in the light-organ symbiosis between Vibrio fischeri and the squid Euprymna scolopes. The symbionts load SsrA into outer membrane vesicles, which are transported specifically into the epithelial cells surrounding the symbiont population in the light organ. Although an SsrA-deletion mutant (ΔssrA) colonized the host to a normal level after 24 h, it produced only 2/10 the luminescence per bacterium, and its persistence began to decline by 48 h. The host's response to colonization by the ΔssrA strain was also abnormal: the epithelial cells underwent premature swelling, and host robustness was reduced. Most notably, when colonized by the ΔssrA strain, the light organ differentially up-regulated 10 genes, including several encoding heightened immune-function or antimicrobial activities. This study reveals the potential for a bacterial symbiont's sRNAs not only to control its own activities but also to trigger critical responses promoting homeostasis in its host. In the absence of this communication, there are dramatic fitness consequences for both partners.

Indexed as

Aliivibrio fischeriAnimalsDecapodiformesGenes, BacterialHost Microbial InteractionsImmunity, InnateMutationRNA, BacterialRNA, Small UntranslatedSymbiosisRNA, BacterialRNA, Small Untranslated

Identifiers

PMID33141816
PMCPMC7665748
OpenAlexW3095631006

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.