Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33141343›Full record

ArticleMolecular biotechnology2021

Folic Acid/Peptides Modified PLGA-PEI-PEG Polymeric Vectors as Efficient Gene Delivery Vehicles: Synthesis, Characterization and Their Biological Performance.

Chaoyu Liu, Yuancai Xie, Xiaohua Li, Xumei Yao, Xuanbin Wang, Min Wang, Zongxian Li, Fengjun Cao

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Gene Therapy Techniques and Delivery Methods (Review).Sovremennye tekhnologii v meditsine · 2025
    Review
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  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Chaoyu Liu *Department of Research and Development, Shiningbiotek Co., Ltd, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of China.
Yuancai Xie *Department of Thoracic, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, 518036, People's Republic of China.
Xiaohua LiDepartment of Research and Development, Shiningbiotek Co., Ltd, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of China.
Xumei YaoDepartment of Research and Development, Shiningbiotek Co., Ltd, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of China.
Xuanbin WangLaboratory of Chinese Herbal Pharmacology, Oncology Center, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000, People's Republic of China.
Min WangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.
Zongxian LiDepartment of Oncology, Weihai Central Hospital, Weihai, People's Republic of China. lizongxian66@sina.com.
Fengjun CaoLaboratory of Chinese Herbal Pharmacology, Oncology Center, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000, People's Republic of China. bcsophia@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8051-2617
Hubei University of Medicine · CNPeking University Shenzhen Hospital · CNUniversity of Hong Kong · HKWeihai Municipal Hospital · CN

Funding

Guangdong Special Support Plan for High Level Talents 2015TQ01R546Hong Kong Research Grants Council HKU 718109EHubei Natural Science Foundation of China 2018CFC874
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polymeric vectors are safer alternatives for gene delivery owing to their advantages as compared to viral vectors. To improve the stability and transfection efficiency of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA)- and poly(ethylenimine) (PEI)-based vectors, poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), folic acid (FA), arginylglycylaspartic acid (RGD) peptides and isoleucine-lysine-valine-alanine-valine (IKVAV) peptides were employed and PLGA-PEI-PEG-FA and PLGA-PEI-PEG-RGD copolymers were synthesized. PLGA-PEI-PEG-FA/DNA, PLGA-PEI-PEG-RGD/DNA and PLGA-PEI-PEG-RGD/IKVAV/DNA nanocomplexes (NCs) were formed through bulk mixing. The structure and properties, including morphology, particle size, surface charge and DNA encapsulation, of NCs were studied. Robust NCs with spherical shape, uniform size distribution and slightly positive charge were able to completely bind DNA above their respective N/P ratios. The critical N/P ratio for PLGA-PEI-PEG-FA/DNA, PLGA-PEI-PEG-RGD/DNA and PLGA-PEI-PEG-RGD/IKVAV/DNA NCs was identified to be 12:1, 8:1 and 10:1, respectively. The covalent modification of PEI through a combination of biodegradable PLGA, hydrophilic PEG and targeting motifs significantly decreased the cytotoxicity of PEI. The developed NCs showed both N/P ratio and cell type-dependent transfection efficiency. An increase in N/P ratio resulted in increased transfection efficiency, and much improved transfection efficiency of NCs was observed above their respective critical N/P ratios. This study provides a promising means to produce polymeric vectors for gene delivery.

Indexed as

Gene Transfer TechniquesAspartic AcidBiocompatible MaterialsDNAFolic AcidHEK293 CellsHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsLamininMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningNanocompositesParticle SizePeptide FragmentsPeptidesPolyethylene GlycolsPolyethyleneimineAspartic AcidBiocompatible MaterialsDNAFolic Acidisoleucyl-lysyl-valyl-alanyl-valineLamininPeptide FragmentsPeptidespoly(ethylene glycol)-co-poly(ethyleneimine)Polyethylene GlycolsPolyethyleneiminePolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerPolymersBiocompatibilityFOLIC acidGene deliveryPolymeric vectorRGD peptideTransfection efficiency

Identifiers

PMID33141343
OpenAlexW3095218968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.