ArticleGastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association2021
Molecular alterations in gastric cancer and the surrounding intestinal metaplastic mucosa: an analysis of isolated glands.
Article in Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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7 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- DNA Methylation in Gastric Cancer and Preneoplastic Lesions: Emerging Insights and Future Directions.Cancers · 2026Review
- Gastric bacterial microbiota and gastric carcinogenesis: from dysbiosis to immune remodeling and therapeutic opportunities.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soils and Gastric Cancer Risk: Molecular Insights and the Relevance of a One Health Perspective.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Gastric epithelial histology and precancerous conditions.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2022Review
- Conversion therapy with tislelizumab for high microsatellite instability, unresectable stage III gastric cancer: a case report.Annals of translational medicine · 2021Article
- The Frequency of DNA Mismatch Repair Deficiency Is Very Low in Surgically Resected Lung Carcinoma.Frontiers in oncology · 2021Article
- Aberrant DNA methylation and expression ofSaudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology AssociationArticle
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8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundIntestinal metaplasias (IMs) are generally regarded as pre-neoplastic gastric lesions. However, molecular alterations including genetic and epigenetic changes occurring in individual IM glands are not well defined.
aimsWe sought to identify DNA methylation status, microsatellite instability (MSI) and allelic imbalance (AI) occurring in individual IM glands and non-IM glands within the same mucosa.
methodsWe divided examined isolated gland obtained from GC into 4 components: isolated cancer, antral isolated intestinal metaplastic tissue, antral isolated non-metaplastic gland and isolated non-metaplastic gland derived from the greater curvature of the most distant gastric body without mucosal atrophy. We examined AI and microsatellite instability statuses using PCR-based microsatellite analysis. Next, the DNA methylation status (high methylation epigenome [HME], intermediate methylation epigenome [IME], and low methylation epigenome [LME]) was investigated. DNA methylation analysis of CDKN2A, mir34-b/c and MLHI genes was also performed.
resultsAlthough antral isolated IM glands were characterized by IME, isolated non-IM glands showed LME. In isolated cancer glands, HME was frequently found, compared with isolated non-IM glands. DNA methylation of mir34-b/c was common in isolated cancer and IM glands, whereas DNA methylation of CDKN2A was a rare event in isolated samples. The MLH1 gene was not methylated in isolated non-IM glands. Although multiple AIs were frequently found in isolated cancer glands, a few AIs were detected in isolated IM glands.
conclusionsWe suggest that the DNA methylation status and the status of the mir34-b/c gene among isolated samples of IMs and isolated non-IM glands have an impact on IM development.
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