Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33141316›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2021

Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larvae Significantly Change the Microbial Community in Chicken Manure.

Xingxiao Zhang, Junzhe Zhang, Linlin Jiang, Xin Yu, Hongwei Zhu, Jianlong Zhang, Zhibin Feng, Xiang Zhang, Guozhong Chen, Zhijian Zhang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Current microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Gut Microbiota Response in Meagre (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. The integral role of the Black Soldier fly,Frontiers in microbiomes · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Turning trash into treasure:Applied and environmental microbiology · 2024
    Article
  8. Black Soldier Fly (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Frontiers in nutrition · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xingxiao Zhang *School of Life Sciences, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, China.
Junzhe Zhang *Shandong Yantai No. 1 Middle School, Yantai, 264000, China.
Linlin JiangSchool of Life Sciences, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, China.
Xin YuSchool of Life Sciences, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, China.
Hongwei ZhuSchool of Life Sciences, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, China.
Jianlong ZhangSchool of Life Sciences, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, China.
Zhibin FengSchool of Life Sciences, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, China.
Xiang ZhangInstitute of Agro-Food Science and Technology, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Ji'nan, 250100, China.
Guozhong ChenSchool of Life Sciences, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, China. guozhongch@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9209-5232
Zhijian ZhangCollege of Environmental and Resource Sciences, ZheJiang University, HangZhou, 310058, China. zhangzhijian@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

Innovation Team Project for Modern Agricultural Industrious Technology System of Shandong Province SDAIT-11-10Key Research and Development project of Shandong Province 2019GSF107094Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong (CN) 2018YFD0510402Major Science and Technology Innovation Project of Shandong Province 2017GGH5129Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2016YL031Project of Shandong Province Higher Educational Science and Technology Program J18KB077Yantai Science and Technology Project 2017NC049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae in treatment of livestock manure is a promising technology. In this study, high-throughput sequencing was used to analyze the microbial community in chicken manure before and after treatment with H. illucens larvae. In fresh chicken manure, the most abundant bacterial phylum was Firmicutes (55.58%) followed by Bacteroidetes (24.52%) and then Proteobacteria (12.29%). After treatment of the manure with H. illucens larvae for 15 days, the abundance of Firmicutes increased to 97.72% while that of Bacteroidetes and Proteobacteria decreased. Concomitantly, the most abundant genera of fungi in chicken manure changed from Kernia (46.19%) and Microascus (17.22%) to Penicillium (46.82%) and Aspergillus (45.22%). Correlation-network analysis showed the existence of strong and complex correlations between the dominant operational taxonomic units (OUT) of bacteria and fungi. While most of these correlations were positive, three specific genera, namely g_norank_f_Bacillaceae, Penicillium, and Aspergillus exhibited negative correlations with the remaining genera. These three genera were highly abundant in the intestines of H. illucens and in chicken manure treated with H. illucens larvae. Based on 16S rDNA microbiome-function predictions, the metabolic pathways associated with sugars, amino acids, and organic pollutants inside the intestinal tract of H. illucens were enriched versus those of the other three groups. In summary, the treatment of chicken manure with H. illucens larvae significantly reduced the microbial diversity, while strongly increasing organic metabolism in the intestinal bacteria. This technology shows the potential for applications in livestock manure treatment.

Indexed as

DipteraMicrobiotaAnimalsChickensLarvaManureManure

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.