Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33141288›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2020

Methanolic extract of Artemisia absinthium prompts apoptosis, enhancing expression of Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, cell cycle arrest, caspase-3 activation and mitochondrial membrane potential destruction in human colorectal cancer HCT-116 cells.

Mehri Nazeri, Asghar Mirzaie-Asl, Massoud Saidijam, Mohammadreza Moradi

Abstract read
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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mehri NazeriDepartment of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.
Asghar Mirzaie-AslDepartment of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran. a.mirzaie@basu.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6590-0753
Massoud SaidijamResearch Center for Molecular Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Mohammadreza MoradiResearch Center for Molecular Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Bu-Ali Sina University · IRHamedan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Artemisia absinthium (AA), belongs to the Asteraceae family, is used as a therapeutic agent in traditional medicine in Iran. It is a rich source of biology-active compounds. However, the molecular mechanism of AA contributing to cell proliferation and apoptosis is still unknown. This study aims to assess the anticancer activity of the methanolic extract of A. absinthium (MEAA) against human colorectal cancer HCT-116 cell line. The cytotoxic effects of MEAA on HCT-116 cells was evaluated by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium (MTT) assay. The expression levels of BAX and BCL-2 in HCT-116 cell line were examined by qRT-PCR. Annexin V/PI-flow cytometry technique was used to detect the cell cycle and apoptosis. MMP was predicted by Rhodamine 123 staining, and caspase 3 activity was analyzed by ELISA. Western blot method was performed to detect the expression level of BAX, Bcl-2 and Caspase-3 proteins. The MTT test revealed MEAA reduced the viability of HCT-116 cells. The mRNA and protein levels of BAX increased, but those of BCL-2 decreased in MEAA-treated cells. MEAA also prompted cell cycle arrest and induced apoptosis. After adding MEAA, the protein level and activity of caspase 3 and MMP destruction significantly increased. MEAA predominantly prompted apoptosis in HCT-116 cells by activating the mitochondrial pathway.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisArtemisia absinthiumbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspase 3Cell Cycle CheckpointsCell SurvivalChlorocebus aethiopsColorectal NeoplasmsDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnzyme ActivationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHCT116 CellsHumansMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMethanolbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBCL2 protein, humanCaspase 3MethanolPlant ExtractsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Artemisia absinthiumbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspase3 proteinFlow CytometryHCT116 cells

Identifiers

PMID33141288
OpenAlexW3097407854

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.