ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2021
Beyond Premature Ovarian Insufficiency: Staging Reproductive Aging in Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer Survivors.
Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Longitudinal Ovarian Reserve in Female Adolescents/Young Adults With Lymphoma: A Report From Children's Oncology Group Study ALTE11C1.Pediatric blood & cancer · 2026Article
- Mechanistic understanding of female reproductive aging based on the chicken model.Journal of animal science and biotechnology · 2026Review
- Evaluation of ovarian functions in girls treated for hematological malignancy.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Perceived and Objective Fertility Risk Among Female Survivors of Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer.JAMA network open · 2023Article
- Diminished ovarian reserve in adolescent cancer survivors treated with heavy metal chemotherapy.Pediatric blood & cancer · 2023Article
- Long-term antimüllerian hormone patterns differ by cancer treatment exposures in young breast cancer survivors.Fertility and sterility · 2022Article
- Review
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
contextAlthough stages of reproductive aging for women in the general population are well described by STRAW+10 criteria, this is largely unknown for female adolescent and young adult cancer survivors (AYA survivors).
objectiveThis work aimed to evaluate applying STRAW + 10 criteria in AYA survivors using bleeding patterns with and without endocrine biomarkers, and to assess how cancer treatment gonadotoxicity is related to reproductive aging stage.
designThe sample (n = 338) included AYA survivors from the Reproductive Window Study cohort. Menstrual bleeding data and dried-blood spots for antimüllerian hormone (AMH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) measurements (Ansh DBS enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays) were used for reproductive aging stage assessment. Cancer treatment data were abstracted from medical records.
resultsAmong participants, mean age 34.0 ± 4.5 years and at a mean of 6.9 ± 4.6 years since cancer treatment, the most common cancers were lymphomas (31%), breast (23%), and thyroid (17%). Twenty-nine percent were unclassifiable by STRAW + 10 criteria, occurring more frequently in the first 2 years from treatment. Most unclassifiable survivors exhibited bleeding patterns consistent with the menopausal transition, but had reproductive phase AMH and/or FSH levels. For classifiable survivors (48% peak reproductive, 30% late reproductive, 12% early transition, 3% late transition, and 7% postmenopause), endocrine biomarkers distinguished among peak, early, and late stages within the reproductive and transition phases. Gonadotoxic treatments were associated with more advanced stages.
conclusionsWe demonstrate a novel association between gonadotoxic treatments and advanced stages of reproductive aging. Without endocrine biomarkers, bleeding pattern alone can misclassify AYA survivors into more or less advanced stages. Moreover, a large proportion of AYA survivors exhibited combinations of endocrine biomarkers and bleeding patterns that do not fit the STRAW + 10 criteria, suggesting the need for modified staging for this population.
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