Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33140846›Full record

ArticleJournal of anatomy2021

A simple nuclear contrast staining method for microCT-based 3D histology using lead(II) acetate.

Brian Metscher

Open access · hybridAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anatomy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Quantitative Stain Mapping in X-Ray Virtual Histology.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  13. Gene expression detection in developing mouse tissue using in situ hybridization and µCT imaging.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Micro-CT in ophthalmology:Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2022
    Article
  16. Mouse embryo phenotyping using X-ray microCT.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brian MetscherDepartment of Evolutionary Biology, Theoretical Biology Unit, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-6514-4406
University of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

X-ray microtomography (microCT) enables histological-scale 3D imaging of many types of biological samples, but it has yet to rival traditional histology for differentiation of tissue types and cell components. This report presents prima facie results indicating that a simple lead(II) acetate staining solution can impart preferential X-ray contrast to cell nuclei. While not strictly selective for nuclei, the staining reflects local cell-density differences. It can be applied in a single overnight treatment and does not require hematoxylin staining or drying of the sample. The stain is removable with EDTA, and it may enhance early calcifications. A basic protocol is given as a guide for further testing and optimization.

Indexed as

Imaging, Three-DimensionalOrganometallic CompoundsX-Ray MicrotomographyAnimalsMiceStaining and Labelinglead acetateOrganometallic Compounds3D histologyhematoxylinimaginglead(II) acetatelimb developmentmorphologystainingX-ray microtomography

Identifiers

PMID33140846
PMCPMC7930760
OpenAlexW3095974558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.