Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33140578›Full record

ArticleAutism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research2021

Prolonged Auditory Brainstem Response in Universal Hearing Screening of Newborns with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Oren Miron, Rafael E Delgado, Christine F Delgado, Elizabeth A Simpson, Kun-Hsing Yu, Anibal Gutierrez, Guangyu Zeng, Jillian N Gerstenberger, Isaac S Kohane

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Infant sensory gating and a developmental cascade to autistic traits and anxiety.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Acoustic Exaggeration Enhances Speech Discrimination in Young Autistic Children.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Habituation of auditory responses in young autistic and neurotypical children.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2023
    Article
  10. The prevalence and developmental course of auditory processing differences in autistic children.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Oren MironDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7742-478X
Rafael E DelgadoIntelligent Hearing Systems, Miami, Florida, USA.
Christine F DelgadoDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8812-8831
Elizabeth A SimpsonDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2715-2533
Kun-Hsing YuDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9892-8218
Anibal GutierrezDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, USA.
Guangyu ZengDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1889-6637
Jillian N GerstenbergerMEDNAX, Inc, Pediatrix Medical Group, Sunrise, Florida, USA.
Isaac S KohaneDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
University of Miami · USHarvard University · USMednax (United States) · US

Funding

Screening Device for Autism Spectrum Disorders using High Stimulation Rate ABR with Continuous Loop Averaging DeconvolutionR43DC018430 · NIDCD · INTELLIGENT HEARING SYSTEMS · PI DELGADO, RAFAEL E · 2019 to 2019
$200k
NIDCD NIH HHS R43 DC018430
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies report prolonged auditory brainstem response (ABR) in children and adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Despite its promise as a biomarker, it is unclear whether healthy newborns who later develop ASD also show ABR abnormalities. In the current study, we extracted ABR data on 139,154 newborns from their Universal Newborn Hearing Screening, including 321 newborns who were later diagnosed with ASD. We found that the ASD newborns had significant prolongations of their ABR phase and V-negative latency compared with the non-ASD newborns. Newborns in the ASD group also exhibited greater variance in their latencies compared to previous studies in older ASD samples, likely due in part to the low intensity of the ABR stimulus. These findings suggest that newborns display neurophysiological variation associated with ASD at birth. Future studies with higher-intensity stimulus ABRs may allow more accurate predictions of ASD risk, which could augment the universal ABR test that currently screens millions of newborns worldwide. LAY SUMMARY: Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have slow brain responses to sounds. We examined these brain responses from newborns' hearing tests and found that newborns who were later diagnosed with autism also had slower brain responses to sounds. Future studies might use these findings to better predict autism risk, with a hearing test that is already used on millions of newborns worldwide.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderAdultAgedChildEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemHearingHumansInfant, NewbornRetrospective Studiesauditorybiomarkerchildrenevent-related potentialinfants

Identifiers

PMID33140578
PMCPMC7894135
OpenAlexW3096769603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.