Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33140386›Full record

Observational studyCardiology journal2021

New-onset atrial fibrillation during COVID-19 infection predicts poor prognosis.

Ana Pardo Sanz, Luisa Salido Tahoces, Rodrigo Ortega Pérez, Eduardo González Ferrer, Ángel Sánchez Recalde, José Luis Zamorano Gómez

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cardiology journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Pre-existing atrial fibrillation is associated with increased mortality in COVID-19 Patients.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ana Pardo SanzRamon y Cajal hospital, Carretera de colmenar km 9,100, 28034 Madrid, Spain. anapardosanz0@gmail.com.
Luisa Salido TahocesRamon y Cajal hospital, Carretera de colmenar km 9,100, 28034 Madrid, Spain.
Rodrigo Ortega PérezRamon y Cajal hospital, Carretera de colmenar km 9,100, 28034 Madrid, Spain.
Eduardo González FerrerRamon y Cajal hospital, Carretera de colmenar km 9,100, 28034 Madrid, Spain.
Ángel Sánchez RecaldeRamon y Cajal hospital, Carretera de colmenar km 9,100, 28034 Madrid, Spain.
José Luis Zamorano GómezRamon y Cajal hospital, Carretera de colmenar km 9,100, 28034 Madrid, Spain.
Instituto Cajal · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has led to a paradigm shift in healthcare worldwide. Little is known about the impact on the cardiovascular system, and the incidence and consequences of new onset of atrial fibrillation (AF) in infected patients remain unclear. The aim of this study was to analyze the cardiovascular outcomes of patients with newonset AF and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection.

methodsThis observational study analyzed a sample of 160 consecutive patients hospitalized due to COVID-19. A group with new-onset AF (n = 12) was compared with a control group (total: n = 148, sinus rhythm: n = 118, previous AF: n = 30). New-onset AF patients were significantly older and hypertensive, as well as presenting more frequently with a history of acute coronary syndrome and renal dysfunction. This group showed a higher incidence of thromboembolic events (41.7% vs. 4.1%; p < 0.001), bleeding (33.3% vs. 4.7%, p = 0.005), a combined endpoint of thrombosis and death (58.3% vs. 19.6%, p = 0.006) and longer hospital stays (16.4 vs. 8.6 days, p < 0.001), with no differences in all-cause mortality.

resultsIn multivariate analysis, adjusted by potential confounding factors, new-onset AF demonstrated a 14.26 odds ratio for thromboembolism (95% confidence interval 2.86-71.10, p < 0.001).

conclusionsNew-onset AF in COVID-19 patients presumably has a notable impact on prognosis. The appearance of new-onset AF is related to worse cardiovascular outcomes, considering it as an independent predictor of embolic events. Further studies are needed to identify patients with COVID-19 at high risk of developing "de novo" AF, provide early anticoagulation and minimize the embolic risk of both entities.

Indexed as

PandemicsRegistriesSARS-CoV-2AgedAtrial FibrillationCOVID-19Hospital MortalityHumansIncidenceMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk FactorsSpainSurvival RateCOVID-19 prognosticembolismnew-onset atrial fibrillationSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33140386
PMCPMC8105065
OpenAlexW3096205633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.