Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33140276›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2021

Complex Transitions from Skilled Nursing Facility to Home: Patient and Caregiver Perspectives.

Jennifer L Carnahan, Lev Inger, Susan M Rawl, Tochukwu C Iloabuchi, Daniel O Clark, Christopher M Callahan, Alexia M Torke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jennifer L CarnahanIndiana University Center for Aging Research, Indianapolis, IN, USA. jenncarn@iupui.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9964-4735
Lev IngerParkview Research Center, Fort Wayne, IN, USA.
Susan M RawlIndiana University School of Nursing, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Tochukwu C IloabuchiIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Daniel O ClarkIndiana University Center for Aging Research, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Christopher M CallahanRegenstrief Institute, Inc., Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Alexia M TorkeIndiana University Center for Aging Research, Indianapolis, IN, USA.

Funding

Quality Assurance and Quality Control Project Management: Improving Submissions and Study Conduct in the Human Subjects Research Prior Approval ProcessUL1TR002529 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI MOE, SHARON M, WIEHE, SARAH ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2022
$27.2M
Translating Measures of Visual Experience to Children with Autism and Down SyndromeKL2TR002530 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI ROBB, SHERI L · 2018 to 2022
$4.8M
Understanding the needs and experiences of surrogate decision makers caring for SGM individuals with Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias.K24AG053794 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI TORKE, ALEXIA MARY · 2016 to 2025
$1.8M
The Coming Home After Rehabilitation and Transition from a Skilled nursing facility with Dementia Study (The CHARTS-D Study)K23AG062797 · NIA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI CARNAHAN, JENNIFER LYNN · 2020 to 2024
$902k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002530NCATS NIH HHS KL2TR002530NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002529NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR002529NIA NIH HHS K23 AG062797NIA NIH HHS K23AG062797NIA NIH HHS K24 AG053794NIA NIH HHS K24AG053794
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients who undergo the complex series of transitions from the hospital to a skilled nursing facility (SNF) back to home represent a unique patient population with multiple comorbidities and impaired functional abilities. The needs and outcomes of patients who are discharged from the hospital to SNF before returning home are understudied in care transitions scholarship.

objectiveTo study the patient and caregiver challenges and perspectives on transitions from the hospital to the SNF and back to home.

designBetween 48 h and 1 week after discharge from the SNF, semi-structured interviews were performed with a convenience sample of patients and caregivers in their homes. Within 1 to 2 weeks after the baseline interview, follow-up interviews were performed over the phone.

participantsA total of 39 interviewees comprised older adults undergoing the series of transitions from hospital to skilled nursing facility to home and their informal caregivers. MAIN MEASURES: A constructionist, grounded-theory approach was used to code the interviews, identify major themes and subthemes, and develop a theoretical model explaining the outcomes of the SNF to home transition. KEY

resultsThe mean age of the patients was 76.6 years and 64.8 years for the caregivers. Four major themes were identified: comforts of home, information needs, post-SNF care, and independence. Patients noted an extended time away from home and were motivated to return to and remain in the home. Information needs were variably met and affected post-SNF care, including medication management, appointments, and therapy gains and setbacks. Interviewees identified independent function at home as the most important outcome of the transition home.

conclusionsPost-SNF in home support is needed rapidly after discharge from the SNF to prevent adverse outcomes. In-home support needs to be highly individualized based on a patient's and caregiver's unique situation and needs.

Indexed as

CaregiversSkilled Nursing FacilitiesAgedHospitalsHumansPatient Dischargecare transitionsgeriatricshome healthskilled nursing facility

Identifiers

PMID33140276
PMCPMC8131469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.