Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33140268›Full record

ArticleNeurochemical research2021

Rapamycin Ameliorates Cognitive Impairments and Alzheimer's Disease-Like Pathology with Restoring Mitochondrial Abnormality in the Hippocampus of Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Mice.

Yuanting Ding, Heng Liu, Mofei Cen, Yuxiang Tao, Chencen Lai, Zhi Tang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neurochemical research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Protein clearance strategies for disease intervention.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yuanting Ding *Department of Clinical Research Center, The First Affliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Baoshan Road No.71, Guiyang, 550001, Guizhou, China.
Heng Liu *Department of Anesthesiology, Tongren Municipal People's Hospital, Tongren, 554300, Guizhou, China.
Mofei CenDepartment of Clinical Research Center, The First Affliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Baoshan Road No.71, Guiyang, 550001, Guizhou, China.
Yuxiang TaoDepartment of Clinical Research Center, The First Affliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Baoshan Road No.71, Guiyang, 550001, Guizhou, China.
Chencen LaiDepartment of Clinical Research Center, The First Affliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Baoshan Road No.71, Guiyang, 550001, Guizhou, China.
Zhi TangDepartment of Clinical Research Center, The First Affliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Baoshan Road No.71, Guiyang, 550001, Guizhou, China. tangzhi_2000@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6506-9290
Guizhou University · CNGuiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNTongren Hospital · CN

Funding

Department of Education of Guizhou Province KY [2016]035Guizhou Science and Technology Department [2017]1014Guizhou Science and Technology Department [2018]1009Guizhou Science and Technology Department [2018]5752Guizhou Science and Technology Department [2020]1Y354Guizhou Science and Technology Department LH [2017]7156National Natural Science Foundation of China 81560241National Natural Science Foundation of China 81960265Science and Technology Bureau, Guiyang Municipal Government [2019]9-2-7
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) and diabetes mellitus (DM) share common pathophysiological findings, in particular, the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) has been strongly implied to link to AD, while it also plays a key role in the insulin signaling pathway. However, the mechanism of how DM and AD is coupled remains elusive. In the present study, we found that streptozotocin (STZ)-induced DM mice significantly increased the levels P-mTOR Ser2448, P-p70S6K Thr389, P-tau Ser356 and Aβ levels (Aβ oligomer/monomer), as well as the levels of Drp1 and p-Drp1 S616 (mitochondrial fission proteins) are increased, whereas no change was found in the expression of Opa1, Mfn1 and Mfn2 (mitochondrial fusion proteins) compared with control mice. Moreover, the expression of 4-HNE and 8-OHdG showed an aberrant increase in the hippocampus of STZ-induced DM mice that is associated with a decreased capacity of spatial memory and a loss of synapses. Rapamycin, an inhibitor of mTOR, rescued the STZ-induced increases in mTOR/p70S6K activities, tau phosphorylation and Aβ levels, as well as mitochondria abnormality and cognitive impairment in mice. These findings imply that rapamycin prevents cognitive impairment and protects hippocampus neurons from AD-like pathology and mitochondrial abnormality, and also that rapamycin treatment could normalize these STZ-induced alterations by decreasing hippocampus mTOR/p70S6K hyperactivity.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsCognitive DysfunctionDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalHippocampusMaleMemoryMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMitochondriaNeuroprotective AgentsOxidative StressPeptide FragmentsRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaSignal TransductionSirolimusAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)Mapt protein, mousemTOR protein, mouseNeuroprotective AgentsPeptide FragmentsRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaSirolimusStreptozocintau ProteinsTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAmyloid-βCognitive deficitDiabetes mellitusMitochondrial abnormalitymTOR/p70S6KTau hyperphosphorylation

Identifiers

PMID33140268
OpenAlexW3094647055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.