Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33139983›Full record

ArticleIntractable & rare diseases research2020

Primary neuroendocrine carcinoma of the breast: a rare presentation and review of the literature.

Nikolaos S Salemis

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Intractable & rare diseases research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Nikolaos S SalemisBreast Cancer Surgery Unit, Army General Hospital, Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary neuroendocrine carcinoma of the breast (NEBC) is a very rare occurrence accounting for less than 0.1% of all breast cancers. Typically, the tumor presents with ER- and PgR-positive and HER-2-negative status. Despite its luminal type, NEBC is associated with a more aggressive clinical course and poorer prognosis compared to the other types of invasive breast cancer. Clinical and radiological findings are nonspecific. The most common clinical manifestation is a palpable mass whereas in mammography the tumor most commonly appears as a round or oval mass without spiculated margins. Herein, a very rare case of NEBC is described in an asymptomatic patient who presented with an area of architectural distortion and the presence of microcalcifications that was incidentally detected on a screening mammography. A review of the literature has also been conducted. The diagnosis of NEBC requires a thorough investigation to exclude the possibility of a metastatic neuroendocrine tumor from another site because the two entities require different treatment approaches. Due to the rarity of the disease, the optimal therapeutic approach has not been clearly defined. Surgical resection is the mainstay of treatment. Further research is needed to better understand the molecular characteristics of NEBC and identify novel targeted therapies.

Indexed as

breastcarcinomaneuroendocrine

Identifiers

PMID33139983
PMCPMC7586876

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.