Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33139809›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Differences in pregnancy complications and outcomes by fetal gender among Japanese women: a multicenter cross-sectional study.

Satoru Funaki, Kohei Ogawa, Nobuaki Ozawa, Aikou Okamoto, Naho Morisaki, Haruhiko Sago

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Extreme Preterm Delivery Between 24Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Satoru FunakiCenter for Maternal-Fetal, Neonatal and Reproductive Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, 2-10-1 Okura, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 157-8535, Japan.
Kohei OgawaCenter for Maternal-Fetal, Neonatal and Reproductive Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, 2-10-1 Okura, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 157-8535, Japan. ogawa-k@ncchd.go.jp.
Nobuaki OzawaCenter for Maternal-Fetal, Neonatal and Reproductive Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, 2-10-1 Okura, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 157-8535, Japan.
Aikou OkamotoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Naho MorisakiDepartment of Social Medicine, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, 2-10-1 Okura, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 157-8535, Japan.
Haruhiko SagoCenter for Maternal-Fetal, Neonatal and Reproductive Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, 2-10-1 Okura, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 157-8535, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The association between fetal gender and rare pregnancy complications has not been extensively investigated, and no studies have examined this association in Japanese women. Thus, we used a large Japanese birth registry database to investigate the extent to which fetal gender affects various pregnancy outcomes. We analyzed 1,098,268 women with a singleton delivery with no congenital anomaly at 22 weeks or later between 2007 and 2015. Women carrying a male fetus had a significantly higher risk of placental abruption (adjusted risk ratio [aRR] 1.15, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.10-1.20)], preterm delivery (aRR 1.20, 95% CI 1.19-1.22), instrumental delivery (aRR 1.27, 95% CI 1.26-1.29), and cesarean delivery (aRR 1.01, 95% CI 1.00-1.02). In contrast, they had a significantly lower risk of preeclampsia (aRR 0.92, 95% CI 0.89-0.94), placenta accreta (aRR 0.90, 95% CI 0.85-0.96), atonic hemorrhage (aRR 0.95, 95% CI 0.93-0.96), and maternal blood transfusion (aRR 0.95, 95% CI 0.92-0.99). Our findings demonstrate a significant association between fetal gender and various pregnancy complications and delivery outcomes among Japanese women.

Indexed as

FetusGender IdentityPregnancy OutcomeAbruptio PlacentaeAdultBlood TransfusionCesarean SectionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleObstetric Labor, PrematurePlacenta AccretaPre-EclampsiaPregnancyPregnancy Complications

Identifiers

PMID33139809
PMCPMC7606487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.