Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33139801›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2021

Serum lipid profiles and risk of colorectal cancer: a prospective cohort study in the UK Biobank.

Zhe Fang, Mingming He, Mingyang Song

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Zhe FangDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Mingming HeDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Mingyang SongDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. mingyangsong@mail.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1324-0316
Harvard University · US

Funding

Marine Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid, Gut Microbiome, and Colorectal Cancer PreventionR00CA215314 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI SONG, MINGYANG · 2018 to 2020
$679k
American Cancer Society (American Cancer Society, Inc.) MRSG-17-220-01-NECBritish Heart FoundationDepartment of Health [UK]Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853NCI NIH HHS R00 CA215314
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt remains unclear whether serum lipids influence colorectal cancer (CRC) risk.

methodsWe conducted a prospective cohort study of 380,087 adults aged 40-69 years in the UK Biobank. Serum high-density cholesterol, low-density cholesterol, total cholesterol, triglycerides, and apolipoprotein A and B were measured. We used Cox proportional hazard models to estimate the multivariable hazard ratios (HRs) of CRC according to one standard deviation (SD) increment in serum lipids. We conducted subgroup analysis by tumour anatomical subsites.

resultsDuring a median of 10.3 years of follow-up, we documented 2667 incident CRC cases. None of the lipid biomarkers was associated with the risk of CRC after adjusting for potential confounding factors, including body mass index and waist circumference. When assessed by cancer subsites, serum triglycerides was associated with an increased risk of cancer in the caecum and transverse colon, with the HR of 1.12 (95% CI, 1.00-1.25) and 1.29 (95% CI, 1.09-1.53), respectively; and apolipoprotein A was associated with a lower risk of hepatic flexure cancer (HR, 0.73, 95% CI, 0.56-0.96).

conclusionsSerum lipid profiles were not associated with colorectal cancer risk after adjusting for obesity indicators. The potential subsite-specific effects of triglycerides and apolipoprotein A require further confirmation.

Indexed as

AdultAgedApolipoproteins AApolipoproteins BBody Mass IndexCecal NeoplasmsCholesterolCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLColonic NeoplasmsColon, TransverseColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansIncidenceLipidsApolipoproteins AApolipoproteins BCholesterolCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLLipidsTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID33139801
PMCPMC7851156
OpenAlexW3095167891

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.