Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33139732›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2020

Blood-brain barrier associated tight junction disruption is a hallmark feature of major psychiatric disorders.

Chris Greene, Nicole Hanley, Matthew Campbell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
119citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

119 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 216 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  9. Review
  10. The role of tight junction proteins in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Ang II-mediated effects on BBB integrity in psychiatric and neurological disorders.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2026
    Review
  13. Review
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  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Shiga Toxin Induces ApoptosisJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chris GreeneSmurfit Institute of Genetics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, 2, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-4192-9433
Nicole HanleySmurfit Institute of Genetics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, 2, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-1451-3803
Matthew CampbellSmurfit Institute of Genetics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, 2, Ireland. Matthew.Campbell@tcd.ie.
Trinity College Dublin · IERoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland · IE

Funding

Science Foundation Ireland (SFI) 16/RC/3948
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Major psychiatric disorders affect 25% of the population. While genetic and environmental risk factors have been identified, the underlying pathophysiology of conditions, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and major depression remains largely unknown. Here, we show that endothelial associated tight junction components are differentially regulated at the blood-brain barrier (BBB) in distinct neuroanatomic regions of human donor brain tissues. Previous studies have shown associations between BBB disruption and the development of psychiatric behaviours in rodents. Using immunohistochemistry and qRT-PCR, we show that the expression of claudin-5 is reduced in the hippocampus of individuals diagnosed with major depression or schizophrenia. We also show that levels of tight junction mRNA transcripts, including claudin-5, claudin-12 and ZO-1 correlate with disease duration and age of onset of a range of psychiatric disorders. Together, these data show that BBB associated tight junction disruption and dysregulation is a common pathology observed across the major psychiatric disorders. Targeting and regulating tight junction protein integrity at the BBB could, therefore, represent a novel therapeutic strategy for these conditions.

Indexed as

Blood-Brain BarrierMental DisordersTight JunctionsClaudin-5FemaleHumansMaleClaudin-5

Identifiers

PMID33139732
PMCPMC7606459
OpenAlexW3096378165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.