Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33139731›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Parallel evolution in the emergence of highly pathogenic avian influenza A viruses.

Marina Escalera-Zamudio, Michael Golden, Bernardo Gutiérrez, Julien Thézé, Jeremy Russell Keown, Loic Carrique, Thomas A Bowden, Oliver G Pybus

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. First detection of Duck adenovirus 4 (DAdV-4) in Canada.The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne · 2024
    Article
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  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marina Escalera-ZamudioDepartment of Zoology, Oxford University, Parks Rd, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK. marina.escalerazamudio@zoo.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4773-2773
Michael GoldenDepartment of Zoology, Oxford University, Parks Rd, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3653-8019
Bernardo GutiérrezDepartment of Zoology, Oxford University, Parks Rd, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9220-2739
Julien ThézéDepartment of Zoology, Oxford University, Parks Rd, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK.
Jeremy Russell KeownDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0159-9257
Loic CarriqueDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5332-8593
Thomas A BowdenDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK.
Oliver G PybusDepartment of Zoology, Oxford University, Parks Rd, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK. oliver.pybus@zoo.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8797-2667

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L009528/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 200835/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust 203141/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parallel molecular evolution and adaptation are important phenomena commonly observed in viruses. Here, we exploit parallel molecular evolution to understand virulence evolution in avian influenza viruses (AIV). Highly-pathogenic AIVs evolve independently from low-pathogenic ancestors via acquisition of polybasic cleavage sites. Why some AIV lineages but not others evolve in this way is unknown. We hypothesise that the parallel emergence of highly-pathogenic AIV may be facilitated by permissive or compensatory mutations occurring across the viral genome. We combine phylogenetic, statistical and structural approaches to discover parallel mutations in AIV genomes associated with the highly-pathogenic phenotype. Parallel mutations were screened using a statistical test of mutation-phenotype association and further evaluated in the contexts of positive selection and protein structure. Our resulting mutational panel may help to reveal new links between virulence evolution and other traits, and raises the possibility of predicting aspects of AIV evolution.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAnimalsBase SequenceBirdsDatasets as TopicGenome, ViralHumansInfluenza A virusInfluenza, HumanInfluenza in BirdsMutationPhylogenyProtein StabilitySelection, GeneticSequence AlignmentViral ProteinsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33139731
PMCPMC7608645

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.