Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33139726›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Extensive 5'-surveillance guards against non-canonical NAD-caps of nuclear mRNAs in yeast.

Yaqing Zhang, David Kuster, Tobias Schmidt, Daniel Kirrmaier, Gabriele Nübel, David Ibberson, Vladimir Benes, Hans Hombauer, Michael Knop, Andres Jäschke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Post-loading ribonucleic acid into lipid nanoparticle carriers.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. RNA regulation in plants.Science China. Life sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Non-coding RNA · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Use of NAD tagSeq II to identify growth phase-dependent alterations inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yaqing ZhangInstitute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology (IPMB), Heidelberg University, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2879-3068
David KusterInstitute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology (IPMB), Heidelberg University, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8157-9223
Tobias SchmidtDNA Repair Mechanisms and Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9064-6192
Daniel KirrmaierZentrum für Molekulare Biologie der Universität Heidelberg (ZMBH), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Heidelberg University, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Gabriele NübelInstitute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology (IPMB), Heidelberg University, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
David IbbersonDeep Sequencing Core Facility, CellNetworks, Heidelberg University, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Vladimir BenesGenomics Core Facility, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), 69117, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0352-2547
Hans HombauerDNA Repair Mechanisms and Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2100-564X
Michael KnopZentrum für Molekulare Biologie der Universität Heidelberg (ZMBH), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Heidelberg University, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2566-923X
Andres JäschkeInstitute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology (IPMB), Heidelberg University, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany. jaeschke@uni-hd.de.ORCID 0000-0002-4625-2655

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ubiquitous redox coenzyme nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) acts as a non-canonical cap structure on prokaryotic and eukaryotic ribonucleic acids. Here we find that in budding yeast, NAD-RNAs are abundant (>1400 species), short (<170 nt), and mostly correspond to mRNA 5'-ends. The modification percentage of transcripts is low (<5%). NAD incorporation occurs mainly during transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II, which uses distinct promoters with a YAAG core motif for this purpose. Most NAD-RNAs are 3'-truncated. At least three decapping enzymes, Rai1, Dxo1, and Npy1, guard against NAD-RNA at different cellular locations, targeting overlapping transcript populations. NAD-mRNAs are not translatable in vitro. Our work indicates that in budding yeast, most of the NAD incorporation into RNA seems to be disadvantageous to the cell, which has evolved a diverse surveillance machinery to prematurely terminate, decap and reject NAD-RNAs.

Indexed as

5' Untranslated RegionsCell NucleusEndoribonucleasesNADNudix HydrolasesPyrophosphatasesRibosomesRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA CapsRNA, MessengerRNA StabilitySaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTranscription, Genetic5' Untranslated RegionsEndoribonucleasesmRNA decapping enzymesNADNPY1 protein, S cerevisiaeNudix HydrolasesPyrophosphatasesRai1 protein, S cerevisiaeRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA CapsRNA, MessengerSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33139726
PMCPMC7606564

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.