Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33139709›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2020

Emotional face processing across neurodevelopmental disorders: a dynamic faces study in children with autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Marlee M Vandewouw, EunJung Choi, Christopher Hammill, Paul Arnold, Russell Schachar, Jason P Lerch, Evdokia Anagnostou, Margot J Taylor

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Co-design of the neurodevelopment assessment scale.Frontiers in child and adolescent psychiatry · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Challenges Surrounding the Diagnosis of Autism in Children.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Marlee M VandewouwDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4505-0306
EunJung ChoiDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Christopher HammillProgram in Neurosciences & Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Paul ArnoldMathison Centre for Mental Health Research & Education, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2496-4624
Russell SchacharProgram in Neurosciences & Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Jason P LerchProgram in Neurosciences & Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Evdokia AnagnostouProgram in Neurosciences & Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Margot J TaylorDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada. margot.taylor@sickkids.ca.
Hospital for Sick Children · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAUniversity of Calgary · CA

Funding

Ontario Brain Institute (Institut Ontarien du Cerveau) IDS-I l-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is classically associated with poor face processing skills, yet evidence suggests that those with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) also have difficulties understanding emotions. We determined the neural underpinnings of dynamic emotional face processing across these three clinical paediatric groups, including developmental trajectories, compared with typically developing (TD) controls. We studied 279 children, 5-19 years of age but 57 were excluded due to excessive motion in fMRI, leaving 222: 87 ASD, 44 ADHD, 42 OCD and 49 TD. Groups were sex- and age-matched. Dynamic faces (happy, angry) and dynamic flowers were presented in 18 pseudo-randomized blocks while fMRI data were collected with a 3T MRI. Group-by-age interactions and group difference contrasts were analysed for the faces vs. flowers and between happy and angry faces. TD children demonstrated different activity patterns across the four contrasts; these patterns were more limited and distinct for the NDDs. Processing happy and angry faces compared to flowers yielded similar activation in occipital regions in the NDDs compared to TDs. Processing happy compared to angry faces showed an age by group interaction in the superior frontal gyrus, increasing with age for ASD and OCD, decreasing for TDs. Children with ASD, ADHD and OCD differentiated less between dynamic faces and dynamic flowers, with most of the effects seen in the occipital and temporal regions, suggesting that emotional difficulties shared in NDDs may be partly attributed to shared atypical visual information processing.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAutism Spectrum DisorderEmotionsFacial RecognitionObsessive-Compulsive DisorderChildFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID33139709
PMCPMC7608673
OpenAlexW3095091097

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.