Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33139592›Full record

ArticleNutrients2020

Soluble Whey Protein Hydrolysate Ameliorates Muscle Atrophy Induced by Immobilization via Regulating the PI3K/Akt Pathway in C57BL/6 Mice.

Ji Eun Shin, Seok Jun Park, Seung Il Ahn, Se-Young Choung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Frontiers in microbiology · 2025
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  14. Article
  15. Mitochondrial dysfunction: roles in skeletal muscle atrophy.Journal of translational medicine · 2023
    Review
  16. Effects of Atmospheric Ammonia on Skeletal Muscle Growth in Broilers.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. TheNutrients · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ji Eun ShinDepartment of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9237-4277
Seok Jun ParkHealth & Nutrition R&D Group, Maeil Dairies Co., Ltd., Gyeonggi 17714, Korea.
Seung Il AhnNeocremar R&D Center, 211, Jungdae-ro, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05702, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0119-5228
Se-Young ChoungDepartment of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea.
Kyung Hee University · KR

Funding

Ministry of Science & ICT 2018M3A9F3081447
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sarcopenia, a loss of skeletal muscle mass and function, is prevalent in older people and associated with functional decline and mortality. Protein supplementation is necessary to maintain skeletal muscle mass and whey protein hydrolysates have the best nutrient quality among food proteins. In the first study, C57BL/6 mice were subjected to immobilization for 1 week to induce muscle atrophy. Then, mice were administered with four different whey protein hydrolysates for 2 weeks with continuous immobilization. Among them, soluble whey protein hydrolysate (WP-S) had the greatest increase in grip strength, muscle weight, and cross-sectional area of muscle fiber than other whey protein hydrolysates. To investigate the molecular mechanism, we conducted another experiment with the same experimental design. WP-S significantly promoted the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway and inhibited the PI3K/Akt/forkhead box O (FoxO) pathway. In addition, it increased myosin heavy chain (MyHC) expression in both the soleus and quadriceps and changed MyHC isoform expressions. In conclusion, WP-S attenuated muscle atrophy induced by immobilization by enhancing the net protein content regulating muscle protein synthesis and degradation. Thus, it is a necessary and probable candidate for developing functional food to prevent sarcopenia.

Indexed as

AnimalsForkhead Transcription FactorsHindlimb SuspensionMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuscle ProteinsMuscle, SkeletalMuscular AtrophyPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseProtein BiosynthesisProtein HydrolysatesProteolysisProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSarcopeniaSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesForkhead Transcription FactorsMuscle ProteinsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseProtein HydrolysatesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesWhey Proteinsimmobilizationmuscle atrophymuscle degradationmuscle synthesisPI3K/Akt pathwaysarcopeniawhey protein hydrolysate

Identifiers

PMID33139592
PMCPMC7692342
OpenAlexW3095171489

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.