ArticleSurgery2021
Current state of intraoperative use of near infrared fluorescence for parathyroid identification and preservation.
Article in Surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
45 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Near-infrared autofluorescence-based parathyroid glands identification in the thyroidectomy or parathyroidectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Langenbeck's archives of surgery · 2022Pooled it
- The Accuracy of Near Infrared Autofluorescence in Identifying Parathyroid Gland During Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery: A Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2021Pooled it
- Combined Use of Autofluorescence and Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Imaging in the Identification and Evaluation of Parathyroid Glands During Total Thyroidectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Trial
- Research status and frontier trends of near-infrared autofluorescence for parathyroid identification and protection: a bibliometric analysis from 2006 to 2026.Gland surgery · 2026Article
- [Prevention of hypoparathyroidism with indocyanine green in transoral thyroidectomy: Pilot study].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2026Observational
- Robot-Assisted Resection of a Superior Prevascular Mediastinal Ectopic Parathyroid Adenoma by Subxiphoid Approach: A Case Report.Surgical case reports · 2026Article
- The Utility of PTeye in Parathyroidectomy for Recurrent Hyperparathyroidism Due to Intramuscular Parathyroid Autograft Hyperplasia: A Case Report.Sisli Etfal Hastanesi tip bulteni · 2026Article
- Identification of Parathyroid Glands Through Near-Infrared Autofluorescence During Thyroid Surgery: Retrospective Analysis of the Impact on Post-Operative Hypocalcemia Rate Reduction and Potential Improvement of Healthcare Expenditure.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Article
- Incident Dark-Field (IDF) Illumination Microscopy as a Novel Tool for Real-Time, Dye-Free Parathyroid Perfusion Assessment in Thyroid Surgery.Annals of surgical oncology · 2025Article
- Intraoperative applications of artificial intelligence for augmented parathyroid gland recognition: a narrative review.Gland surgery · 2025Review
- Autofluorescence Imaging of Parathyroid and Thyroid Under Visible and Near-IR Light Excitation.Biosensors · 2025Article
- Comment on: "An outcome analysis of utilizing contrast-free near-infrared autofluorescence imaging in thyroid cancer surgery: a retrospective study".Updates in surgery · 2025Article
- Meta-Analysis of Image-Based Versus Probe-Based Parathyroid Near-Infrared Autofluorescence.Cureus · 2025Review
- Clinical significance of retrograde inferior parathyroid protection technique based on thymus preservation in thyroid surgery.BMC endocrine disorders · 2025Article
- Review
- Lower Rates of Hypocalcemia Following Near-Infrared Autofluorescence Use in Thyroidectomy: A Meta-Analysis of RCTs.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- ASO Author Reflections: Realtime Near-infrared Autofluorescence Based Overlay Imaging as Intraoperative Tool for Parathyroid Gland Localization: Routinized Application and Standards in Clinical Practice.Annals of surgical oncology · 2024Article
- Feasibility of Autofluorescence Using Overlay Imaging for the Detection of Parathyroid Glands: Defining Standards.Annals of surgical oncology · 2024Article
- Review
- Validating the risk of hypoparathyroidism after total thyroidectomy in a population-based cohort: plea for improved follow-up.The British journal of surgery · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundFinding and preserving normal parathyroid glands or localizing and removing diseased parathyroid glands are crucial steps to successful thyroid and parathyroid operations. Using near-infrared fluorescence detection to identify parathyroid glands during thyroid and parathyroid operations has lately gained widespread recognition, with 2 Food and Drug Administration-cleared devices currently in the market. We aim to update the endocrine surgery community on how near-infrared fluorescence detection can be most optimally used for rapid intraoperative parathyroid gland identification or preservation.
methodsA literature review was performed using the key terms: "parathyroid," "near infrared," and "fluorescence" in relevant search engines. Based on the reviewed literature and expert surgeons' opinions, recommendations were formulated for applying near-infrared fluorescence detection to identify or preserve parathyroid glands during cervical endocrine surgery.
resultsThe scope of near-infrared fluorescence detection can be broadly categorized into (1) using near-infrared auto-fluorescence to identify or locate both healthy and diseased parathyroid glands, and (2) using contrast-enhanced near-infrared fluorescence to evaluate parathyroid gland perfusion. The benefits and pitfalls for both near-infrared-based approaches are described herein.
conclusionNear-infrared fluorescence detection appears helpful for identification and likely preservation of parathyroid glands. We hope these recommendations will be valuable to the practicing endocrine surgeon as they consider incorporating these intraoperative adjuncts in their surgical practice.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.