Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33138819›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2020

Malaria in children and women of childbearing age: infection prevalence, knowledge and use of malaria prevention tools in the province of Nyanga, Gabon.

Roméo Karl Imboumy-Limoukou, Sydney Maghendji-Nzondo, Pater Noster Sir-Ondo-Enguier, Julie Niemczura De Carvalho, Nathalie Pernelle Tsafack-Tegomo, Julie Buekens, Alain Prince Okouga, Augustin Mouinga-Ondeme, Sylvie Kwedy Nolna, Jean-Bernard Lekana-Douki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Malaria signs, symptoms, prevention knowledge and its associated factors among rural Ethiopians.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025
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  11. Systematic Review on Diversity and Distribution ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. High prevalence of asymptomaticCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Roméo Karl Imboumy-LimoukouUnité Evolution, Epidémiologie et Résistance Parasitaire (UNEEREP), Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, BP: 769, Gabon.
Sydney Maghendji-NzondoDepartement d'Epidémiologie Biostatistiques et Informatique Médicale, Université des Sciences de la Santé, Libreville, BP: 4009, Gabon.
Pater Noster Sir-Ondo-EnguierUnité Evolution, Epidémiologie et Résistance Parasitaire (UNEEREP), Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, BP: 769, Gabon.
Julie Niemczura De CarvalhoMedical Care Development International (MCDI), Silver Spring, Maryland, 20910, USA.
Nathalie Pernelle Tsafack-TegomoUnité Evolution, Epidémiologie et Résistance Parasitaire (UNEEREP), Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, BP: 769, Gabon.
Julie BuekensMedical Care Development International (MCDI), Silver Spring, Maryland, 20910, USA.
Alain Prince OkougaUnité Evolution, Epidémiologie et Résistance Parasitaire (UNEEREP), Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, BP: 769, Gabon.
Augustin Mouinga-OndemeUnité des Infections Rétrovirales et Pathologies Associées, Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, BP: 769, Gabon.
Sylvie Kwedy NolnaCapacity of Leadership Excellence and Research (CLEAR), Yaounde, Cameroon.
Jean-Bernard Lekana-DoukiUnité Evolution, Epidémiologie et Résistance Parasitaire (UNEEREP), Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, BP: 769, Gabon. lekana_jb@yahoo.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is little information on the social perception of malaria and the use of preventative measures in Gabon, especially in rural areas. Adequate knowledge of malaria prevention and control can help in reducing the burden of malaria among vulnerable groups, particularly pregnant women and children under 5 years old living in malaria-endemic settings. This study was designed to assess the prevalence of malaria and the knowledge and attitude towards this disease in households in Nyanga Province.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted to assess malaria knowledge, prevention practices and prevalence of the malaria infection in five departments of Nyanga Province. Plasmodial infection was diagnosed in children  ≤ 5 years of age and women aged 15-49 years using rapid diagnostic tests. A questionnaire was administered randomly to women aged 15-49 years and to the parents or guardians of children aged ≤ 5 years in 535 households during a 2-week period in March 2018. Overall, the respondents' socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge of malaria, malaria prevention practices and malaria prevalence were evaluated and compared across the five departments.

resultsData from a total of 1,307 participants were included in this study, including 631 women of childbearing age (61 of them pregnant) and 676 children. Practically the entire (97.7%) interviewed population had heard about malaria and attributed the cause of malaria to a mosquito bite (95.7%). This survey revealed that the reported rate of reported bed-net use was 73.3%. The study observed an average malaria parasite prevalence of 13.9%. All departmental capitals of Nyanga Province had a significant level of malaria infection except for Mayumba where no plasmodial infection was found.

conclusionHigh malaria prevalence is found in the departmental capital cities of Nyanga Province. This study reveals that respondents have a high knowledge of the malaria symptoms, its mode of transmission and preventive measures. Despite this high level of knowledge of the disease and its preventive measures, the incidence of malaria remains relatively high in this rural community highlighting the need for other types of interventions.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGabonHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInsecticidesMalariaMaleMiddle AgedMosquito ControlMosquito NetsInsecticidesChildrenGabonMalariaNyangaPregnant womenPrevalencePreventive measures

Identifiers

PMID33138819
PMCPMC7607695

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.