Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33138348›Full record

ArticleCancer research and treatment2021

Television Viewing Time and the Risk of Colorectal Cancer Mortality among Japanese Population: The JACC Study.

Yuting Li, Ehab S Eshak, Renzhe Cui, Kokoro Shirai, Keyang Liu, Hiroyasu Iso, Satoyo Ikehara, Akiko Tamakoshi, Shigekazu Ukawa, JACC Study Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research and treatment, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yuting LiPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Ehab S EshakPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Renzhe CuiPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Kokoro ShiraiPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Keyang LiuPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroyasu IsoPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Satoyo IkeharaPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Akiko TamakoshiDepartment of Public Health, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Shigekazu UkawaDepartment of Public Health, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
JACC Study Group

Funding

Cardiovascular Diseases of National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center 22-4-5Comprehensive Research on Cardiovascular and Life-Style Related Diseases 20FA1002Comprehensive Research on Cardiovascular and Life-Style Related Diseases H26-Junkankitou [Seisaku]-Ippan-001Comprehensive Research on Cardiovascular and Life-Style Related Diseases H29- Junkankitou [Seishuu]-Ippan-003Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of JapanMinistry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Health and Labor Sciences research H17-Kenkou-007Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Health and Labor Sciences research H18-Junkankitou[Seishuu]-Ippan-012Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Health and Labor Sciences research H19-Junkankitou [Seishuu]-Ippan-012Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Health and Labor Sciences research H20-Junkankitou [Seishuu]-Ippan-013Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Health and Labor Sciences research H23-Junkankitou [Seishuu]-Ippan-005Priority Areas of CancerPriority Areas of Cancer Epidemiology from MEXT 1010068Priority Areas of Cancer Epidemiology from MEXT 11181101Priority Areas of Cancer Epidemiology from MEXT 16H06277Priority Areas of Cancer Epidemiology from MEXT 17015022Priority Areas of Cancer Epidemiology from MEXT 18014011Priority Areas of Cancer Epidemiology from MEXT 20014026Priority Areas of Cancer Epidemiology from MEXT 20390156Priority Areas of Cancer Epidemiology from MEXT 2151065Priority Areas of Cancer Epidemiology from MEXT 26293138Priority Areas of Cancer Epidemiology from MEXT 3151064Priority Areas of Cancer Epidemiology from MEXT 4151063Priority Areas of Cancer Epidemiology from MEXT 5151069Priority Areas of Cancer Epidemiology from MEXT 61010076Priority Areas of Cancer Epidemiology from MEXT 62010074Priority Areas of Cancer Epidemiology from MEXT 6279102Priority Areas of Cancer Epidemiology from MEXT 63010074
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSedentary behavior attributes to the increased risk of some cancers and all-cause mortality. The evidence is limited for the association between television (TV) viewing time, a major sedentary behavior, and risk of colorectal cancer death. We aimed to examine this association in Japanese population. MATERIALS AND

methodsA prospective cohort study encompassed of 90,834 men and women aged 40-79 years with no prior history of colorectal cancer who completed a self-administered food frequency questionnaire, and provided their TV viewing information. The participants were followed-up from 1988-1990 to the end of 2009. The hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated by the Cox proportional hazard regression for risk of colorectal cancer mortality according to TV viewing time.

resultsDuring the median 19.1-year follow-up period, we documented 749 (385 men and 364 women) colorectal cancer deaths. The multivariable-adjusted HRs for mortality from colorectal cancer were 1.11 (0.88-1.41) for 1.5 to < 3 hr/day, 1.14 (0.91-1.42) for 3 to < 4.5 hr/day and 1.33 (1.02-1.73) for ≥ 4.5 hr/day in comparison to < 1.5 hr/day TV watching; p-trend=0.038, and that for 1-hour increment in TV viewing time was 1.06 (1.01-1.11). Moreover, the multivariable-adjusted HR (95%CI) of colon cancer for 1-hour increment in TV viewing time was 1.07 (1.02-1.13). Age, body mass index, and level of leisure-physical activity did not show significant effect modifications on the observed associations.

conclusionTV viewing time is associated with the increased risk of colorectal cancer mortality among Japanese population, more specifically colon rather than rectal cancer.

Indexed as

AdultAgedColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSedentary BehaviorSurvival AnalysisTelevisionCohort studyColorectal neoplasmsJapanSedentary behaviorTelevision viewing time

Identifiers

PMID33138348
PMCPMC8053872

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.