Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33138218›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Involvement of DAT1 Gene on Internet Addiction: Cross-Correlations of Methylation Levels in 5'-UTR and 3'-UTR Genotypes, Interact with Impulsivity and Attachment-Driven Quality of Relationships.

Laura De Nardi, Valentina Carpentieri, Esterina Pascale, Mariangela Pucci, Claudio D'Addario, Luca Cerniglia, Walter Adriani, Silvia Cimino

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Associations BetweenBiomedicines · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Analysis of the Methylation Level of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Methylation in the Promoter Region of the Dopamine TransporterInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Laura De NardiFaculty of Psychology, International Telematic University Uninettuno, I-00186 Rome, Italy.
Valentina CarpentieriCenter for Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, I-00161 Rome, Italy.
Esterina PascaleDepartment of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, I-00161 Rome, Italy.
Mariangela PucciFaculty of Bioscience & Technology for Food, for Agriculture and for Environment, University of Teramo, I-64100 Teramo, Italy.
Claudio D'AddarioFaculty of Bioscience & Technology for Food, for Agriculture and for Environment, University of Teramo, I-64100 Teramo, Italy.
Luca CernigliaFaculty of Psychology, International Telematic University Uninettuno, I-00186 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6115-288X
Walter AdrianiFaculty of Psychology, International Telematic University Uninettuno, I-00186 Rome, Italy.
Silvia CiminoDepartment of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, I-00186 Rome, Italy.
Istituto Superiore di Sanità · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITUniNettuno University · ITUniversity of Teramo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Internet influences our communication, social and work interactions, entertainment, and many other aspects of life. Even if the original purpose was to simplify our lives, an excessive and/or maladaptive use of it may have negative consequences. The dopamine transporter (DAT1) gene was studied in relation to addictions, including excessive use of the Internet. The crucial role of DAT1 was previously underlined in modulating emotional aspects, such as affiliative behaviors. The present research follows a new approach based on cross-correlation between (de)methylation levels in couples of CpG loci, as previously shown. We investigated the possible relationships between Internet addiction, impulsivity, quality of attachment, DAT1 genotypes (from the 3'-untranslated region (UTR) variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR) poly-morphism), and the dynamics of methylation within the 5'-UTR of the DAT1 gene. From a normative sample of 79 youths, we extrapolated three subgroups a posteriori, i.e., one "vulnerable" with high Internet Addiction Test (IAT) scores (and high Barrat Impulsivity Scale (BIS) scores;

Indexed as

Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsInternet Addiction Disorder3' Untranslated Regions5' Untranslated RegionsAdolescentDNA MethylationGenotypeHumansImpulsive BehaviorMethylationMinisatellite Repeats3' Untranslated Regions5' Untranslated RegionsDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSLC6A3 protein, human5’-UTR motifsCpG epigenetic markerinternet addictionmethylation

Identifiers

PMID33138218
PMCPMC7663088
OpenAlexW3095061728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.