Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33137971›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Complementary Feeding: Pitfalls for Health Outcomes.

Enza D'Auria, Barbara Borsani, Erica Pendezza, Alessandra Bosetti, Laura Paradiso, Gian Vincenzo Zuccotti, Elvira Verduci

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  3. Adherence to different methods for introducing complementary food to 7-month-old babies: a randomized clinical trial.Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo · 2022
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Nutritional Status and Nutrient Intake of Children With Feeding Disorders in Early Childhood.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Enza D'AuriaDepartment of Pediatrics, Vittore Buzzi Children's Hospital, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Barbara BorsaniDepartment of Pediatrics, Vittore Buzzi Children's Hospital, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0750-9451
Erica PendezzaDepartment of Pediatrics, Vittore Buzzi Children's Hospital, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4966-7389
Alessandra BosettiDepartment of Pediatrics, Vittore Buzzi Children's Hospital, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Laura ParadisoDepartment of Pediatrics, Vittore Buzzi Children's Hospital, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Gian Vincenzo ZuccottiDepartment of Pediatrics, Vittore Buzzi Children's Hospital, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2795-9874
Elvira VerduciDepartment of Pediatrics, Vittore Buzzi Children's Hospital, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2111-3111

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The term complementary feeding is defined as the period in which a progressive reduction of breastfeeding or infant-formula feeding takes place, while the infant is gradually introduced to solid foods. It is a crucial time in the infant's life, not only because of the rapid changes in nutritional requirements and the consequent impact on infant growth and development, but also for a generation of lifelong flavor preferences and dietary habits that will influence mid and long-term health. There is an increasing body of evidence addressing the pivotal role of nutrition, especially during the early stages of life, and its link to the onset of chronic non-communicable diseases, such as obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and allergic diseases. It is clear that the way in which a child is introduced to complementary foods may have effects on the individual's entire life. The aim of this review is to discuss the effects of complementary feeding timing, composition, and mode on mid and long-term health outcomes, in the light of the current evidence. Furthermore, we suggest practical tips for a healthy approach to complementary feeding, aiming at a healthy future, and highlight gaps to be filled.

Indexed as

Infant FoodInfant FormulaInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaBreast FeedingChild DevelopmentFeeding BehaviorHumansInfantObesityOutcome Assessment, Health Carecomplementary feedingdietary habitshealth outcomeshealthy growthinfant nutritionobesityprevention

Identifiers

PMID33137971
PMCPMC7662522

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.