Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33137960›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

The Role of the Microbiome in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma with Insight into the Microbiome-Treatment Axis.

Amel Sami, Imad Elimairi, Catherine Stanton, R Paul Ross, C Anthony Ryan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amel SamiAPC Microbiome Ireland, School of Microbiology, University College Cork, Cork T12 YN60, Ireland.
Imad ElimairiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, National Ribat University, Nile Street, Khartoum 1111, Sudan.ORCID 0000-0003-4607-5940
Catherine StantonAPC Microbiome Ireland, School of Microbiology, University College Cork, Cork T12 YN60, Ireland.
R Paul RossAPC Microbiome Ireland, School of Microbiology, University College Cork, Cork T12 YN60, Ireland.
C Anthony RyanDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork T12 DFK4, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is one of the leading presentations of head and neck cancer (HNC). The first part of this review will describe the highlights of the oral microbiome in health and normal development while demonstrating how both the oral and gut microbiome can map OSCC development, progression, treatment and the potential side effects associated with its management. We then scope the dynamics of the various microorganisms of the oral cavity, including bacteria, mycoplasma, fungi, archaea and viruses, and describe the characteristic roles they may play in OSCC development. We also highlight how the human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) may impinge on the host microbiome and increase the burden of oral premalignant lesions and OSCC in patients with HIV. Finally, we summarise current insights into the microbiome-treatment axis pertaining to OSCC, and show how the microbiome is affected by radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy and also how these therapies are affected by the state of the microbiome, potentially determining the success or failure of some of these treatments.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaAnimalsCarcinoma, Squamous CellDisease ProgressionDrug TherapyHumansImmunotherapyMouth NeoplasmsRadiotherapygut microbiomehead and neck cancermicrobialoral microbiomeoral squamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID33137960
PMCPMC7662318

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.