Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33137946›Full record

ArticleNutrients2020

Impact of the Serum Level of Albumin and Self-Assessed Chewing Ability on Mortality, QOL, and ADLs for Community-Dwelling Older Adults at the Age of 85: A 15 Year Follow up Study.

Yoshiaki Nomura, Erika Kakuta, Ayako Okada, Ryoko Otsuka, Mieko Shimada, Yasuko Tomizawa, Chieko Taguchi, Kazumune Arikawa, Hideki Daikoku, Tamotsu Sato and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yoshiaki NomuraDepartment of Translational Research, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama 230-8501, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0814-0572
Erika KakutaDepartment of Oral bacteriology, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama 230-8501, Japan.
Ayako OkadaDepartment of Translational Research, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama 230-8501, Japan.
Ryoko OtsukaDepartment of Translational Research, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama 230-8501, Japan.
Mieko ShimadaChiba Prefectural University of Health Sciences, Chiba 261-0014, Japan.
Yasuko TomizawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo 162-8666, Japan.
Chieko TaguchiDepartment of Preventive and Public Oral Health, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Matsudo 470-2101, Japan.
Kazumune ArikawaDepartment of Preventive and Public Oral Health, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Matsudo 470-2101, Japan.
Hideki DaikokuIwate Dental Association, Morioka 020-0045, Japan.
Tamotsu SatoIwate Dental Association, Morioka 020-0045, Japan.
Nobuhiro HanadaDepartment of Translational Research, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama 230-8501, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9130-7256

Funding

8020 Promotion Foundation 17-2-05JSPS KAKENHI 17K12030JSPS KAKENHI 20K10303SECOM Science and Technology Foundation Not applicable
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quality of life (QOL) and mortality are true endpoints of epidemiological or medical research, especially for community-dwelling older adults. Nutritional status and activities of daily living (ADLs) are associated with QOL and mortality. Good oral health status supports a good nutritional status. The aim of this study was to elucidate the complex structure of these important health-related factors. We surveyed 354 healthy older adults at the age of 85. Nutritional status was evaluated by the serum level of albumin. QOL, ADLs, self-assessed chewing ability, serum albumin level, and mortality during the 15 year follow up period were analyzed. Self-assessed chewing ability was associated with QOL and ADLs. Self-assessed chewing ability for slight-hard foods was associated with mortality in men. However, it was not associated with the serum albumin level. The serum albumin level was associated with mortality in women. These results indicate that maintaining good oral function is not enough. Nutritional instruction in accordance with oral function is indispensable for health promotion in older adults. When planning health promotion strategies for older adults, different strategies are needed for men and women.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingNutritional StatusQuality of LifeAged, 80 and overDiagnostic Self EvaluationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIndependent LivingMaleMasticationSerum AlbuminSerum AlbuminADLmortalityQOLself-assessed chewing abilitySerum albumin

Identifiers

PMID33137946
PMCPMC7692472

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.