Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33137814›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2020

Genetic compensation prevents myopathy and heart failure in an in vivo model of Bag3 deficiency.

Federica Diofano, Karolina Weinmann, Isabelle Schneider, Kevin D Thiessen, Wolfgang Rottbauer, Steffen Just

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  17. HLH-1 Modulates Muscle Proteostasis DuringFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Federica DiofanoMolecular Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7583-2704
Karolina WeinmannMolecular Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5777-2998
Isabelle SchneiderMolecular Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Kevin D ThiessenMolecular Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0590-1460
Wolfgang RottbauerDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Steffen JustMolecular Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7396-1281
Universität Ulm · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in the molecular co-chaperone Bcl2-associated athanogene 3 (BAG3) are found to cause dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), resulting in systolic dysfunction and heart failure, as well as myofibrillar myopathy (MFM), which is characterized by protein aggregation and myofibrillar disintegration in skeletal muscle cells. Here, we generated a CRISPR/Cas9-induced Bag3 knockout zebrafish line and found the complete preservation of heart and skeletal muscle structure and function during embryonic development, in contrast to morpholino-mediated knockdown of Bag3. Intriguingly, genetic compensation, a process of transcriptional adaptation which acts independent of protein feedback loops, was found to prevent heart and skeletal muscle damage in our Bag3 knockout model. Proteomic profiling and quantitative real-time PCR analyses identified Bag2, another member of the Bag protein family, significantly upregulated on a transcript and protein level in bag3-/- mutants. This implied that the decay of bag3 mutant mRNA in homozygous bag3-/- embryos caused the transcriptional upregulation of bag2 expression. We further demonstrated that morpholino-mediated knockdown of Bag2 in bag3-/- embryos evoked severe functional and structural heart and skeletal muscle defects, which are similar to Bag3 morphants. However, Bag2 knockdown in bag3+/+ or bag3+/- embryos did not result in (cardio-)myopathy. Finally, we found that inhibition of the nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) machinery by knockdown of upf1, an essential NMD factor, caused severe heart and skeletal muscle defects in bag3-/- mutants due to the blockade of transcriptional adaptation of bag2 expression. Our findings provide evidence that genetic compensation might vitally influence the penetrance of disease-causing bag3 mutations in vivo.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCardiomyopathiesCardiomyopathy, DilatedDisease Models, AnimalHeart FailureMolecular ChaperonesMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscular DiseasesMutationMyocardiumMyopathies, Structural, CongenitalPhenotypeProteomicsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBAG3 protein, zebrafishMolecular ChaperonesZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33137814
PMCPMC7605898
OpenAlexW3097179550

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.