Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33137813›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2020

Cyclin B3 activates the Anaphase-Promoting Complex/Cyclosome in meiosis and mitosis.

Damien Garrido, Mohammed Bourouh, Éric Bonneil, Pierre Thibault, Andrew Swan, Vincent Archambault

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Racing through C. elegans mitosis using cyclin B3.The Journal of cell biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Damien GarridoInstitute for Research in Immunology and Cancer, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4517-6021
Mohammed BourouhInstitute for Research in Immunology and Cancer, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7657-2142
Éric BonneilInstitute for Research in Immunology and Cancer, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada.
Pierre ThibaultInstitute for Research in Immunology and Cancer, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada.
Andrew SwanDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Windsor, Montreal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9722-3670
Vincent ArchambaultInstitute for Research in Immunology and Cancer, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2857-7667
Institute for Research in Immunology and Cancer · CAUniversity of Windsor · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In mitosis and meiosis, chromosome segregation is triggered by the Anaphase-Promoting Complex/Cyclosome (APC/C), a multi-subunit ubiquitin ligase that targets proteins for degradation, leading to the separation of chromatids. APC/C activation requires phosphorylation of its APC3 and APC1 subunits, which allows the APC/C to bind its co-activator Cdc20. The identity of the kinase(s) responsible for APC/C activation in vivo is unclear. Cyclin B3 (CycB3) is an activator of the Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 1 (Cdk1) that is required for meiotic anaphase in flies, worms and vertebrates. It has been hypothesized that CycB3-Cdk1 may be responsible for APC/C activation in meiosis but this remains to be determined. Using Drosophila, we found that mutations in CycB3 genetically enhance mutations in tws, which encodes the B55 regulatory subunit of Protein Phosphatase 2A (PP2A) known to promote mitotic exit. Females heterozygous for CycB3 and tws loss-of-function alleles lay embryos that arrest in mitotic metaphase in a maternal effect, indicating that CycB3 promotes anaphase in mitosis in addition to meiosis. This metaphase arrest is not due to the Spindle Assembly Checkpoint (SAC) because mutation of mad2 that inactivates the SAC does not rescue the development of embryos from CycB3-/+, tws-/+ females. Moreover, we found that CycB3 promotes APC/C activity and anaphase in cells in culture. We show that CycB3 physically associates with the APC/C, is required for phosphorylation of APC3, and promotes APC/C association with its Cdc20 co-activators Fizzy and Cortex. Our results strongly suggest that CycB3-Cdk1 directly activates the APC/C to promote anaphase in both meiosis and mitosis.

Indexed as

AnaphaseAnaphase-Promoting Complex-CyclosomeAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedApc3 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-CyclosomeCdc20 ProteinsCDC2 Protein KinaseCell LineChromosome SegregationCyclin BDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsFemaleLoss of Function MutationMad2 ProteinsMaleAnaphase-Promoting Complex-CyclosomeApc3 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-CyclosomeCdc20 ProteinsCdc27 protein, DrosophilaCDC2 Protein KinaseCdk1 protein, Drosophilacort protein, DrosophilaCyclin Bcyclin B3, DrosophilaDrosophila Proteinsfzy protein, DrosophilaMad2 protein, DrosophilaMad2 ProteinsPhosphoprotein Phosphatasestws protein, Drosophila

Identifiers

PMID33137813
PMCPMC7660922
OpenAlexW3096814327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.