Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33137401›Full record

ArticleVirus research2021

crAssphage genomes identified in fecal samples of an adult and infants with evidence of positive genomic selective pressure within tail protein genes.

Bryan P Brown, Denis Chopera, Enock Havyarimana, Jerome Wendoh, Shameem Jaumdally, Donald D Nyangahu, Clive M Gray, Darren P Martin, Arvind Varsani, Heather B Jaspan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virus research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Bacteriophages of the OrderBiomolecules · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bryan P BrownSeattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA; Schools of Medicine and Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Denis ChoperaAfrica Health Research Institute, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Enock HavyarimanaDepartment of Pathology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Jerome WendohDepartment of Pathology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Shameem JaumdallyDepartment of Pathology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Donald D NyangahuSeattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA; Schools of Medicine and Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Clive M GrayDepartment of Pathology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Darren P MartinDepartment of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Arvind VarsaniThe Biodesign Center for Fundamental and Applied Microbiomics, Center for Evolution and Medicine, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA; Structural Biology Research Unit, Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, University of Cape Town, Observatory, Cape Town, South Africa. Electronic address: arvind.varsani@asu.edu.
Heather B JaspanSeattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA; Schools of Medicine and Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Africa Health Research Institute, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa. Electronic address: Heather.jaspan@seattlechildrens.org.

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Judith Tsui · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
Influence of maternal virome and HIV status on infant gut virome, growth and immunityR01HD102239 · NICHD · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI JASPAN, HEATHER BERYL, VARSANI, ARVIND · 2020 to 2024
$3.8M
Mucosal microbiome and vaccine responses in HIV-exposed African infantsR01AI120714 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI JASPAN, HEATHER BERYL · 2016 to 2020
$2.2M
Impact of HIV exposure, feeding status, and microbiome on immune ontogeny and vaccine responses in infantsU01AI131302 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BLISH, CATHERINE A, GRAY, CLIVE MAURICE · 2017 to 2021
$2.1M
Mechanisms by which trophoblasts recruit T cells to the placental villi during maternal HIV and CMV co-infectionR21HD103498 · NICHD · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI CHAKRABORTY, RANA, GRAY, CLIVE MAURICE · 2020 to 2021
$390k
Identifying inter-kingdom microbial determinants of altered immunity in HIV exposed infantsK99HD106861 · NICHD · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI BROWN, BRYAN P · 2021 to 2022
$263k
Influence of gut virome on bacterial microbiota and vaccine responsiveness in HIV-exposed infantsF32HD102290 · NICHD · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI BROWN, BRYAN P · 2020 to 2021
$98k
NIAID NIH HHS L40 AI147257NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI120714NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI131302NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD102290NICHD NIH HHS K99 HD106861NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD102239NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD103498Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

crAssphages are a broad group of diverse bacteriophages in the order Caudovirales that have been found to be highly abundant in the human gastrointestinal tract. Despite their high prevalence, we have an incomplete understanding of how crAssphages shape and respond to ecological and evolutionary dynamics in the gut. Here, we report genomes of crAssphages from feces of one South African woman and three infants. Across the complete genome sequences of the South African crAssphages described here, we identify particularly elevated positive selection in RNA polymerase and phage tail protein encoding genes, contrasted against purifying selection, genome-wide. We further validate these findings against a crAssphage genome from previous studies. Together, our results suggest hotspots of selection within crAssphage RNA polymerase and phage tail protein encoding genes are potentially mediated by interactions between crAssphages and their bacterial partners.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralAdultBacteriophagesCaudoviralesFecesFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGenomicsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePhylogenyViral Tail ProteinsYoung AdultViral Tail ProteinsBacteriophagecrAssphageSelectionSouth AfricaTail protein

Identifiers

PMID33137401
PMCPMC7778472

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.