Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33136504›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs (Project Hope)2020

Universal Health Coverage: Are Older Adults Being Left Behind? Evidence From Aging Cohorts In Twenty-Three Countries.

James Macinko, Flavia Cristina Drumond Andrade, Fabiola Bof de Andrade, Maria Fernanda Lima-Costa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs (Project Hope), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

James MacinkoJames Macinko (jmacinko@ucla.edu) is a professor in the Fielding School of Public Health at the University of California Los Angeles, in Los Angeles, California.
Flavia Cristina Drumond AndradeFlavia Cristina Drumond Andrade is an associate professor in the School of Social Work at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, in Urbana, Illinois.
Fabiola Bof de AndradeFabiola Bof de Andrade is an assistant professor in the Rene Rachou Research Institute at the Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Maria Fernanda Lima-CostaMaria Fernanda Lima-Costa is a professor in the Rene Rachou Research Institute, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, and the Public Health Postgraduate Program at the Federal University of Minas Gerais, in Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

Funding

Integrting Information About Aging SurveysR01AG030153 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Sara Adar, Alden L. Gross · 2007 to 2026
$41.7M
The Mexican Health and Aging Study - IIR01AG018016 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Rebeca Wong · 1999 to 2026
$22.6M
Scientific and Technical CoreP2CHD041022 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Martha Jane Bailey · 2016 to 2026
$6.9M
Mega Meta Data Set of the Health and Retirement Surveys Around the WorldRC2AG036619 · NIA · RAND CORPORATION · PI KAPTEYN, ARIE · 2009 to 2010
$2.0M
Archiving & Creating User Friendly Data: the Longitudinal Aging Survey in IndiaR03AG043052 · NIA · RAND CORPORATION · PI LEE, JINKOOK · 2012 to 2012
$95k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018016NIA NIH HHS R01 AG030153NIA NIH HHS R03 AG043052NIA NIH HHS RC2 AG036619NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Countries around the world have committed to achieving universal health coverage as part of the Sustainable Development Goals agreed upon by all United Nations members, intended to be achieved by 2030. But important population groups such as older adults are rarely examined as part of Sustainable Development Goals monitoring and evaluation efforts. This study uses recent (2014-16) high-quality, individual-level data from several aging cohorts representing more than 100,000 adults ages fifty and older in twenty-three high- and middle-income countries. After individual characteristics and health needs were controlled for, national rates varied up to tenfold for poor access (no doctor visit) and threefold for potential overutilization (fifteen or more doctor visits and multiple hospitalizations) in the past year. Catastrophic expenditures (25 percent or more of household income spent out of pocket on health care) averaged 9 percent, with the highest rates observed in middle-income countries and among sicker populations in some high-income countries. Strengthening universal health coverage for older adults will require greater tailoring and targeting of benefits to meet this population's health needs while protecting them from catastrophic health expenditures.

Indexed as

Population GroupsUniversal Health InsuranceAgedAgingDelivery of Health CareHealth ExpendituresHumans

Identifiers

PMID33136504
PMCPMC8969583

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.