Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33136493›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs (Project Hope)2020

Geographic Variation In Medicare Per Capita Spending Narrowed From 2007 To 2017.

Yongkang Zhang, Jing Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs (Project Hope), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Spatiotemporal Patterns of Hospitalizations Among Older Adults With Co-Presence of Cancer and Dementia in US Counties: 2013-2018.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yongkang ZhangYongkang Zhang (yoz2009@med.cornell.edu) is a research associate in the Department of Population Health Sciences at Weill Cornell Medical College, in New York, New York.
Jing LiJing Li is an assistant professor in the Department of Population Health Sciences at Weill Cornell Medical College.

Funding

Effect of Medicare Reimbursement for Care Planning on End of Life Care among Patients with Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias: A Quasi-Experimental StudyK01AG066946 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI LI, JING · 2020 to 2024
$633k
Understanding and Predicting High-Need, High-Cost Patients among Older AdultsR00AG064030 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ZHANG, YONGKANG · 2022 to 2023
$498k
Understanding and Predicting High-Need, High-Cost Patients among Older AdultsK99AG064030 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ZHANG, YONGKANG · 2020 to 2021
$250k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG066946NIA NIH HHS K99 AG064030NIA NIH HHS R00 AG064030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined the trends in geographic variation in Medicare per capita spending and growth from 2007 to 2017 and found that the variation narrowed during this period. The difference in Medicare price- and risk-adjusted per capita spending between hospital referral regions (HRRs) in the top decile and those in the bottom decile decreased from $3,388 in 2007 to $2,916 in 2017-a reduction of $472, or 14 percent. The spending convergence occurred almost entirely between 2009 and 2014, during the early years of the Affordable Care Act (ACA). The highest-spending HRRs in 2007 had the lowest annual growth rates from 2007 to 2017, and the lowest-spending HRRs in 2007 had the highest annual growth rates. We also found that a greater supply of postacute care providers, especially hospice providers, significantly predicted lower spending growth across HRRs after the implementation of the ACA.

Indexed as

MedicarePatient Protection and Affordable Care ActAgedHealth ExpendituresHumansUnited States

Identifiers

PMID33136493
PMCPMC7935410

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.