Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33136345›Full record

ArticleCancer cytopathology2021

Putting morphology to the test: An established classification scheme reliably stratifies salivary gland cytology by risk of malignancy with substantial interobserver agreement.

Daniel J Lubin, Christopher C Griffith, Darren J Buonocore, Xiao-Jun Wei, Oscar Lin

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Article in Cancer cytopathology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Daniel J LubinDepartment of Pathology, Emory University Hospital Midtown, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0002-0409-2374
Christopher C GriffithDepartment of Pathology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
Darren J BuonocoreDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-2035-8440
Xiao-Jun WeiDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Oscar LinDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-2089-6118

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology describes several salivary gland fine-needle aspiration cytology (SGFNAC) morphologies developed by Griffith et al. Basaloid neoplasms are pleomorphic (PB) or monomorphic with fibrillary (MBFib), hyaline (MBHy), or other (MBOther) matrix. Oncocytoid neoplasms can be pleomorphic (PO), demonstrate granular and/or vacuolated cytoplasm (OGV), or be monomorphic with mucinous (MOMuc), cystic (MOCyst), or other (MOOther) background. In the current study, the authors explore interobserver agreement (IOA) and risk of malignancy (ROM) for these subcategories.

methodsThe study included 169 SGFNAC cases with surgical follow-up. Four reviewers categorized these cases using the criteria of Griffith et al. with consensus determined by majority. For all morphologic categories, IOA (using the Fleiss kappa) and ROM were calculated.

resultsROMs for basaloid categories were: PB: 100% (1 of 1 case); MBHy: 71.4% (5 of 7 cases); MBFib: 50.0% (3 of 6 cases); and MBOther: 47.4% (9 of 19 cases). ROMs for oncocytoid neoplasms were: OGV: 100% (10 of 10 cases); MOMuc: 92.3% (12 of 13 cases); PO: 88.9% (8 of 9 cases); MOOther: 33.3% (5 of 15 cases); and MOCyst: 0 (0 of 1 case). The system demonstrated substantial agreement overall (κ = 0.69). For basaloid neoplasms, the IOA results were: MBHy: κ = 0.59; MBFib: κ = 0.41; MBOther: κ = 0.41; and PB: κ = 0.11. For oncocytoid neoplasms, the IOA results were: MOMuc: κ = 0.88; OGV: κ = 0.67; PO: κ = 0.63; MOOther: κ = 0.57; and MOCyst: κ = 0.18.

conclusionsThe SGFNAC scheme proposed by Griffith et al. and incorporated into the Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology demonstrated substantial agreement overall, with particularly high agreement for the MOMuc, OGV, PO, and MBHy categories. The PB and MOCyst categories demonstrated slight agreement and may be improved by revised criteria. The PB, PO, MOMuc, and OGV categories demonstrated high ROM, and the latter 2 categories might best be classified as suspicious for malignancy.

Indexed as

Biopsy, Fine-NeedleCytodiagnosisFemaleHumansMaleObserver VariationSalivary Gland NeoplasmsSalivary Glandsbasaloidfine-needle aspirationinterobserver agreementMilan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology (Milan System)oncocytoidreproducibilityrisk of malignancysalivary gland cytopathology

Identifiers

PMID33136345
PMCPMC8491145

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