Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33136239›Full record

ArticleEsophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society2021

The early therapeutic response at 2 weeks is a crucial predictor of proton pump inhibitor-refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Maiko Ogawa, Seiji Arihiro, Nobuyuki Matsuhashi, Takashi Joh, Kazuhide Higuchi, Katsuhiko Iwakiri, Takeshi Kamiya, Noriaki Manabe, Kimio Isshi, Tatsuya Nakada and 5 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Esophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Study on the Effect of Different Endoscopic Auxiliary Treatment of Gastric Mucosal Microtumor.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Maiko OgawaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Katsushika Medical Center, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8742-5284
Seiji ArihiroDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Katsushika Medical Center, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Nobuyuki MatsuhashiDepartment of Gastroenterology, NTT Medical Center Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Takashi JohGamagori City Hospital, Aichi, Japan.
Kazuhide HiguchiSecond Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan.
Katsuhiko IwakiriDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Takeshi KamiyaDepartment of Medical Innovation, Nagoya City University Graduate School Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Noriaki ManabeDivision of Endoscopy and Ultrasonography, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Kawasaki Medical School General Medical Center, Okayama, Japan.
Kimio IsshiIsshi Gastro-Intestinal Clinic, Tokyo, Japan.
Tatsuya NakadaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Katsushika Medical Center, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Atsushi HokariDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Katsushika Medical Center, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Masayuki SarutaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Atsushi OshioFaculty of Letters, Arts and Sciences, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan.
Ken HarumaDepartment of General Internal Medicine 2, Kawasaki Medical School Kawasaki Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Koji NakadaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan. nakada@jikei.ac.jp.
Jikei University School of Medicine · JPKawasaki Medical School · JPKumamoto City Hospital · JPNagoya City University · JPNippon Medical School · JPNTT Medical Center · JPOsaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University · JPOsaka Nishi Clinic · JPWaseda University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent years, the prevalence of proton pump inhibitor (PPI)-refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) has been increasing, posing a clinical obstacle to improving the management of GERD patients. The ability of known predictive factors to explain therapeutic response to PPI remains insufficient. Therefore, we examined whether the addition of early therapeutic response to PPI as an explanatory variable may increase the predictive power for PPI-refractory GERD.

methodsThe severity and therapeutic response of GERD symptoms to PPI were evaluated using the GastroEsophageal Reflux and Dyspepsia Therapeutic Efficacy and Satisfaction Test (GERD-TEST) questionnaire at baseline and at 2 and 4 weeks after treatment. The relevance of the therapeutic effect of PPI at 2 weeks compared to that at 4 weeks was examined in 301 patients with GERD. Independent predictive factors for refractory GERD at 4 weeks of PPI therapy were examined in 182 patients. The effect of various clinical factors, including the early response to PPI, was assessed using multiple regression analysis.

resultsThe number of PPI-therapy responders increased significantly with the duration of treatment (p < 0.0001). The response to PPI therapy at 2 weeks was significantly correlated with that at 4 weeks (p < 0.0001). Multiple regression analysis revealed that the therapeutic response to PPI at 2 weeks was by far the strongest predictor of the therapeutic effect at 4 weeks among all clinical factors.

conclusionsMedication change for PPI-refractory GERD at 2 weeks may be an efficacious therapeutic strategy to improve patients' quality of life.

Indexed as

DyspepsiaEsophagitis, PepticGastroesophageal RefluxHumansProton Pump InhibitorsQuality of LifeProton Pump InhibitorsDrug therapyGastroesophageal reflux diseasePatient-reported outcome measuresProton pump inhibitorsTreatment efficacy

Identifiers

PMID33136239
OpenAlexW3095264064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.